Singapore legislation

Section 70

of Stamp Duties Act 1929

Section 70

Power to declare agent, etc., for recovery of duty

Amended by36/200836/200836/200821/2013

(1)

The Commissioner may, by written notice, declare any person to be the agent of any other person for the purposes of this Act, and may require the agent so declared to pay any duty due under this Act from any moneys (including sale proceeds, rents, bank balances, pensions, salary, wages or any other remuneration) which, at the date of receipt of the notice or at any time during a period of 90 days after that date, may be held by the agent for or due by the agent to the other person.

Amended by36/2008

(2)

In default of payment by an agent declared under subsection (1), the duty may be sued for by way of a specially endorsed writ of summons in the name of the Commissioner who is entitled to all costs allowed by law against the person liable thereto.

(3)

For the purposes of this section, the Commissioner may require any person to give the Commissioner information as to any moneys, funds or other assets which may be held by the person for, or of any moneys due by the person to, any other person.

(4)

Where any person declared by the Commissioner to be the agent of any other person under subsection (1) is aggrieved by such declaration, the agent so declared may, by written notice to the Commissioner within 14 days after the date of the declaration, or within such further time as the Commissioner may allow, object to the declaration.

(5)

The Commissioner must examine the objection and may cancel, vary or reconfirm the declaration.

(6)

For the purposes of payment of any duty due from any moneys mentioned in subsection (1) in a joint account in any bank or from the proceeds of sale of any immovable property owned by 2 or more persons as joint owners, the following provisions apply:

(a)

the person (X) declared by the Commissioner under subsection (1) to be the agent of any person who is an owner of such moneys must —

(i)

within 14 days of the receipt of the notice under subsection (1), send a notice by registered post addressed to every owner of such moneys at the address last known to X informing the owner of such declaration; and

(ii)

retain such amount of the moneys as is presumed under paragraph (b) to be owned by the person from whom the duty is due and, subject to paragraph (e), within 42 days of the receipt of the notice under subsection (1) pay over the duty due from such amount to the Commissioner;

(b)

it is presumed, until the contrary is proved, that —

(i)

the holders of a joint account at any bank have equal share of the moneys in the account as at the date of receipt of the notice under subsection (1); and

(ii)

the owners of any immovable property share the proceeds of sale of the property equally;

(c)

any owner of such moneys who objects to the share presumed under paragraph (b) must give written notice of the owner’s objection to X within 28 days of the receipt of the notice sent by X under paragraph (a)(i), or within such further period as the Commissioner may allow, and furnish proof as to the owner’s share of the moneys;

(d)

where an objection under paragraph (c) has been received, X must —

(i)

retain the amount of such moneys mentioned in paragraph (a)(ii) until such time as the Commissioner by notice under paragraph (e) informs X of the Commissioner’s decision on the objection; and

(ii)

inform the Commissioner of the objection within 7 days of the receipt of the objection; and

(e)

the Commissioner must consider the objection and by written notice inform X of his or her decision and X must pay over any duty due from the share of the moneys decided by the Commissioner as the amount, not exceeding the amount presumed under paragraph (b) to be the share of the person by whom the duty is payable, held by X for or due by X to the person.

(7)

Where an agent makes any payment of moneys to the Commissioner under this section —

(a)

the agent is deemed to have been acting under the authority of the person by whom the duty is payable (called in this section the person in default);

(b)

the agent is indemnified in respect of the payment to the Commissioner;

(c)

the amount of the duty due from the person in default is reduced by the amount paid by the agent to the Commissioner; and

(d)

the amount of the reduction is, to the extent of that amount, deemed to have been paid to the person in default in accordance with any law, contract or scheme governing the payment of moneys held by the agent for or due from the agent to the person in default.

Amended by36/2008

(8)

Where —

(a)

an amount of duty is due from any person under this Act otherwise than as an agent under this section;

(b)

except for this subsection, an amount is or would, at any time during the period of 90 days after the date of the receipt of the notice in paragraph (c), be payable by the Government to the person in default by or under any written law, contract or scheme; and

(c)

before payment of the amount mentioned in paragraph (b) is made to the person in default, the Commissioner serves notice on any public officer (including an employee appointed under section 9(3) of the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore Act 1992) by whom the payment is to be made that the duty is due from the person in default,then the public officer is, despite any other written law, contract or scheme, entitled to reduce the amount mentioned in paragraph (b) by the amount of the whole or any part of the duty mentioned in paragraph (a).

(9)

If the public officer makes the reduction mentioned in subsection (8) —

(a)

the amount of the duty mentioned in subsection (8)(a) is reduced by the amount of the reduction; and

(b)

the amount of the reduction is, to the extent of such amount, deemed to have been paid to the person in default in accordance with any law, contract or scheme governing the payment of moneys mentioned in subsection (8)(b) to the person in default.

Amended by36/200821/2013

(10)

In this section —

Definition

“duty” includes any penalty or any other money which a person is liable to pay to the Commissioner under this Act;

Definition

“joint account” means any account in the names of 2 or more persons but excludes any partnership account, trust account and any account where a minor is one of the account holders.