Singapore legislation

Section 75

of Legal Profession Act 1966

Section 75

Compensation Fund

Amended by40/201440/20148/20113/201240/201422/2018

(1)

The Society must maintain and administer in accordance with this section a fund known as the Compensation Fund (called in this section the Fund).

(2)

Every solicitor must, in each year when he or she makes an application for a practising certificate, pay to the Society a contribution of such sum not exceeding $200 as the Council may, from time to time, determine and the Society must pay that contribution to the Fund.

Amended by40/2014

(3)

A solicitor who applies for a practising certificate between 1 October in any year and 31 March in the next year is required to pay only half the contribution determined under subsection (2) if the practising certificate for which he or she proposes to make an application will remain in force for less than 6 months.

(3A)

Every foreign lawyer who —

(a)

is registered under section 36B; or

(b)

is granted an approval under section 176(1),must, while his or her registration or approval continues in force, pay to the Society an annual contribution of such sum (not exceeding the amount applicable to solicitors under subsection (2)) as the Council may from time to time determine, and the Society must pay that contribution to the Fund.

Amended by40/2014

(3B)

A foreign lawyer must pay the contribution required under subsection (3A) —

(a)

if he or she is registered under section 36B, in each year not later than 14 days after the date of issue of his or her foreign practitioner certificate; or

(b)

if he or she is granted an approval under section 176(1), but is not registered under section 36B —

(i)

not later than 14 days after the date of issue of a certificate of approval in respect of that approval; and

(ii)

in each subsequent year, not later than the anniversary of the date of issue of that certificate of approval.

Amended by8/20113/201240/2014

(3C)

[Deleted by Act 8 of 2011]

(3D)

[Deleted by Act 8 of 2011]

(4)

The Society may invest any moneys which form part of the Fund and are not immediately required for any other purposes.

(5)

For the purposes of this section, the Society has all the powers vested in trustees under the law for the time being in force in Singapore.

(6)

The Society may borrow for the purposes of the Fund from any lender and may charge any investments of the Fund by way of security for such a loan.

(7)

The Society may insure with any person authorised by law to carry on insurance business within Singapore for such purpose and on such terms as the Society may consider expedient in relation to the Fund.

(8)

There must be carried to the credit of the Fund —

(a)

all annual contributions paid to the Society pursuant to subsection (2);

(b)

all interest, dividends and other income or accretions of capital arising from the investments of the Fund;

(c)

the proceeds of any realisation of any investments of the Fund;

(d)

all moneys borrowed for the purposes of the Fund;

(e)

all sums received by the Society under any insurance effected by the Society under subsection (7); and

(f)

any other moneys which may belong or accrue to the Fund or be received by the Council in respect thereof.

(9)

All moneys from time to time forming part of the Fund and all investments of the Fund are to be applicable —

(a)

for payment of any costs, charges and expenses of establishing, maintaining, administering and applying the Fund;

(b)

for payment of any costs, charges and expenses of the Council in ascertaining whether the rules made under section 72 have been complied with, pursuant to the powers given by those rules;

(c)

for payment of any premiums on insurances effected by the Society under subsection (7);

(d)

for repayment of any moneys borrowed by the Society and for payment of interest on any moneys so borrowed;

(e)

for payment of any grants which the Society may make under subsection (11); and

(f)

for payment of any other sums properly payable out of the Fund by virtue of this section.

(10)

The Council may transfer from the Fund the whole or any part of the interest, dividends and other accretions of capital arising from the Fund —

(a)

to any other fund of the Society for —

(i)

the purpose of purchasing or maintaining a library for the use of the members of the Society; or

(ii)

such purposes as the Minister may specify by notification in the Gazette; or

(b)

to any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Society, for such purposes as the Minister may specify by notification in the Gazette.

Amended by22/2018

(11)

Where it is proved to the satisfaction of the Council that any person has sustained loss in consequence of dishonesty on the part of —

(a)

any solicitor or employee of a solicitor in connection with that solicitor’s practice in Singapore as a solicitor or in connection with any trust in Singapore of which that solicitor is a trustee;

(b)

any officer or employee of a law corporation in connection with legal services performed in Singapore by the law corporation;

(c)

any partner, officer or employee of a limited liability law partnership in connection with legal services performed in Singapore by the limited liability law partnership; or

(d)

any foreign lawyer mentioned in subsection (3A) or employee of such a foreign lawyer in connection with that foreign lawyer’s practice in a Singapore law practice,then subject to this section, the Society may, if the Council thinks fit, make a grant to that person out of the Fund for the purpose of relieving or mitigating that loss.

(12)

A grant may be made under this section whether or not the solicitor had in force a practising certificate when the act of dishonesty was committed and even though subsequent to the commission of that act the solicitor has died or had his or her name removed from or struck off the roll or has ceased to practise or been suspended from practice or the law corporation or limited liability law partnership has wound up, as the case may be.

(12A)

A grant may be made under this section even though subsequent to the commission of that act of dishonesty the foreign lawyer has died or the registration or approval mentioned in subsection (3A) has been cancelled or suspended or has expired.

(13)

On the making by the Society of any grant under this section to any person in respect of any loss —

(a)

the Society is, to the amount of the grant, subrogated to any rights and remedies in respect of the loss of the person to whom the grant is made or of the solicitor, foreign lawyer, clerk or servant; and

(b)

the person to whom the grant is made has no right under bankruptcy or other legal proceedings or otherwise to receive any sum out of the assets of the solicitor, foreign lawyer, clerk or servant in respect of the loss until the Society has been reimbursed the full amount of its grant.

(14)

References in subsection (13)(a) and (b) to the person to whom the grant is made or to the solicitor, foreign lawyer, clerk or servant include, in the event of his or her death, insolvency or other disability, references to his or her personal representative or any other person having authority to administer the estate.

(15)

The Council may make rules with respect to the procedure to be followed in giving effect to this section and with respect to any matters incidental, ancillary or supplemental to these provisions or concerning the administration or protection of the Fund.

(16)

A grant must not be made under this section in respect of any loss unless notice of the loss is received by the Society in such manner and within such time after the loss first came to the knowledge of the person sustaining the loss as may be prescribed by the rules.