Singapore legislation
Section 2
Section 2
Interpretation
(1)
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires —
Definition
“alternative solution”, in relation to any fire safety works, means an engineering solution for the fire safety works to satisfy any fire performance requirements in the Fire Code, being a solution that is based on —
a deterministic or probabilistic analysis of fire scenarios or both types of analysis; or
a quantitative or qualitative assessment of design alternatives or both against the fire performance requirements in the Fire Code,using engineering tools, methodologies and performance criteria as may be acceptable to the Commissioner, but does not include engineered smoke control systems where the usage and design are in accordance with the Fire Code;
Definition
“authorised officer”, in relation to any power conferred or duties imposed on the Commissioner by or under this Act, means a person authorised under section 3 to exercise that power or to carry out that duty;
Definition
“building” has the meaning given by the Building Control Act 1989;
Definition
“building works” has the meaning given by the Building Control Act 1989;
Definition
“class of petroleum” means any petroleum prescribed to be a class of petroleum for the purposes of this Act;
Definition
“Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Civil Defence appointed under section 6 of the Civil Defence Act 1986;
Definition
“Fire Code” means the Code of Practice for Fire Precautions in Buildings published by the Commissioner on the website maintained by the Force, as amended or remade from time to time, and includes any code, standard, rule, specification or provision adopted under section 106;
Definition
“fire forensic specialist” means an individual who is appointed under section 20 as a fire forensic specialist;
Definition
“fire hazard” means any matter or circumstance which materially increases the likelihood of fire or the danger to life or property that would result from the outbreak of fire and includes —
any alteration to any building in contravention of any law relating to building works or fire safety works such as might render escape in the event of fire more difficult;
any removal from any building of any fire safety measure which was provided in such building in accordance with plans approved by the Commissioner under section 55;
any specified fire hazard; and
any other matter or circumstance which would materially hamper the Force in the discharge of its duties in the event of fire;
Definition
“fire hazard abatement notice” means a written notice issued by the Commissioner under section 28(1);
Definition
“fire performance requirements” means the objectives specified in the Fire Code in respect of fire safety works;
Definition
“fire protection system” includes any installation, equipment or works manufactured, used or designed to be used for the purposes of —
extinguishing, attacking, preventing or limiting a fire and its by‑product; or
giving warning of a fire;
Definition
“fire protection works” means the provision, extension or alteration of any fire protection system;
Definition
“fire safety engineer” means a person who is registered as a fire safety engineer under this Act;
Definition
“fire safety measures” includes any installation, equipment or works manufactured, used or designed to be used for the purposes of —
extinguishing, attacking, preventing or limiting a fire and controlling the spread of smoke resulting from the fire;
giving warning of a fire;
providing access to any premises or place for the purpose of extinguishing, attacking, preventing or limiting a fire;
providing means of escape; or
providing a means of communication to facilitate firefighting operations or the evacuation of persons in the event of fire;
Definition
“fire safety works” means —
any fire protection works;
the installation, provision or removal of, or addition or alteration to, any fire safety measure;
any relevant pipeline works; or
any relevant works;
Definition
“flammable material” means any substance prescribed to be a flammable material for the purposes of this Act;
Definition
“Force” has the meaning given by the Civil Defence Act 1986;
Definition
“install”, in relation to a regulated fire safety product, includes the use of the regulated fire safety product in the construction of a building;
Definition
“member” has the meaning given by the Civil Defence Act 1986 and includes any public officer serving in the Force as engineering or technical staff;
Definition
“occupier”, in relation to any premises, means the person in occupation of the premises or having the charge, management or control thereof and, in relation to any part of any premises different parts of which are occupied by different persons, means the person in occupation or having the charge, management or control of that part;
Definition
“officer” has the meaning given by the Civil Defence Act 1986 and includes any public officer serving in the Force as engineering or technical officer;
Definition
“owner” —
in relation to any premises, includes any mortgagee in possession and any person for the time being receiving the rent of the premises whether on the person’s own account or as agent or trustee or as receiver, or who would receive the same if the premises were let to a tenant, and any person whose name is entered in the Valuation List prepared under section 10 of the Property Tax Act 1960 as the owner of the premises;
in relation to the common property of any building erected on land comprised in a strata subdivision plan approved by the competent authority, means the management corporation having control of the building;
in relation to the limited common property of any building erected on land comprised in a strata subdivision plan approved by the competent authority, means the subsidiary management corporation having control of that limited common property; (d)in respect of any fire safety measure, includes the occupier or the owner of the premises in or on which the fire safety measure is installed or kept;
in relation to an aircraft or a vessel, includes the charterer of the aircraft or vessel, as the case may be; and
in relation to a vehicle, means the registered owner of the vehicle;
Definition
“peer reviewer” means a fire safety engineer who is appointed to review and assess whether any alternative solution in plans for any fire safety works that is prepared or proposed by another person satisfies any fire performance requirements;
Definition
“petroleum” includes crude petroleum, liquefied petroleum gas and other naturally occurring hydrocarbon liquid derived from crude petroleum, coal, shale, peat or other bituminous substances;
Definition
“pipeline” includes any section of a pipeline;
Definition
“pipeline owner”, in relation to any section of a relevant pipeline, means —
if the section of the relevant pipeline is entirely or partially on a piperack or pipetrack — the person who owns or leases, and has management and control, of the piperack or pipetrack; or
if the entire section of the relevant pipeline is not on a piperack or pipetrack — a person who owns or leases that section of the relevant pipeline and uses that section of the relevant pipeline for the conveyance of any class of petroleum or any flammable material;
Definition
“piperack” means a multi-tiered rack supporting one or more pipelines above the ground;
Definition
“pipetrack” means an area where one or more pipelines are supported on sleepers on the ground;
Definition
“premises” includes messuages, houses, buildings, lands, tenements, easements and hereditaments of any tenure, whether open or enclosed, whether built or not, whether public or private, and whether or not maintained under statutory authority;
Definition
“public authority” means a body established or constituted by or under a public Act to perform or discharge a public function, but does not include a Town Council;
Definition
“public building” means a building to which the public or a section of the public has access as of right, or by virtue of express or implied permission with or without payment of a fee;
Definition
“qualified person” means a person who is registered as —
an architect under the Architects Act 1991 and has in force a practising certificate issued under that Act; or
a professional engineer under the Professional Engineers Act 1991 and has in force a practising certificate issued under that Act;
Definition
“register of registered inspectors” means the register kept and maintained under section 5(1);
Definition
“registered inspector” means a person who is registered as a registered inspector under section 6;
Definition
“regulated fire safety product” means any material or product prescribed under section 113(1) to be such;
Definition
“relevant pipeline” means a pipeline used, or to be used, for the conveyance of any class of petroleum or any flammable material, and includes the piperack or pipetrack (if any) for the management of the pipeline but does not include such a pipeline located in licensed premises;
Definition
“relevant pipeline works” means the construction, alteration or repair of a relevant pipeline commenced or carried out on or after 1 September 2013;
Definition
“relevant works” means —
the erection, extension, alteration, addition or repair of a building —
that involves the use of combustible materials; or
that affects the means of escape from the building or the effectiveness of fire safety measures;
the provision, extension or alteration of any air‑conditioning service or ventilating system in or in connection with a building; or
the provision, extension or alteration of any system for the delivery of liquefied petroleum gas from a cylinder to the point of use, in or in connection with any building that is used for a non‑residential purpose;
Definition
“specified fire hazard”, in relation to a building, means —
the overcrowding of a building that is a public building such as might render escape in the event of fire more difficult;
any fire safety measure in the building that is not in proper working order, whether because of lack of proper maintenance or for any other reason; or
the obstruction of escape routes, passageways, common property or limited common property of the building such as might render escape in the event of fire more difficult;
Definition
“street” has the meaning given by the Street Works Act 1995;
Definition
“vessel” includes —
any ship or boat or air-cushioned vehicle; and
any rig or platform, whether floating at sea or fixed to the sea bed, used in any form of operations at sea.
(2)
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to premises or building includes a reference to a part of such premises or building, as the case may be.
(3)
For the purposes of the definition of “pipeline owner” in subsection (1), the owner of the land on which any piperack, pipetrack or pipeline is located is not to be regarded as the person who owns or leases the piperack, pipetrack or pipeline (as the case may be) by reason only that the piperack, pipetrack or pipeline is a fixture annexed to that land.
(4)
Where —
by or under any provision of this Act, an act or a thing is required or directed to be done within a particular period or before a particular time;
failure to do that act or thing within the period or before the time mentioned in paragraph (a) constitutes an offence; and
that act or thing is not done within the period or before the time mentioned in paragraph (a),the obligation to do that act or thing continues, despite that the period or time mentioned in paragraph (a) has expired or passed, until that act or thing is done; and a person shall be guilty of a separate offence in respect of each day or part of a day after that period or time has expired or passed, during which the person continues to refuse or fail to comply with that requirement or direction.