Singapore legislation
Section 53
Section 53
Licences of right
(1)
At any time after the grant of a patent, its proprietor may apply to the Registrar for an entry to be made in the register to the effect that licences under the patent are to be available as of right.
(2)
Where an application under subsection (1) is made, the Registrar must give notice of the application to any person registered as having a right in or under the patent and, if satisfied that the proprietor of the patent is not precluded by contract from granting licences under the patent, the Registrar must make that entry.
(3)
Where an entry under subsection (2) is made in respect of a patent —
any person, at any time after the entry is made, is entitled as of right to a licence under the patent on such terms as may be settled by agreement or, in default of agreement, by the Registrar on the application of the proprietor of the patent or the person requiring the licence;
the Registrar may, on the application of the holder of any licence granted under the patent before the entry was made, order the licence to be exchanged for a licence of right on terms so settled;
if, in proceedings for infringement of the patent, the defendant undertakes to take a licence on such terms, no injunction may be granted against the defendant and the amount (if any) recoverable against the defendant by way of damages must not exceed twice the amount which would have been payable by the defendant as licensee if such a licence on those terms had been granted before the earliest infringement; and
the renewal fee payable in respect of the patent after the date of the entry is half the fee which would be payable if the entry had not been made.
(4)
An undertaking under subsection (3)(c) may be given at any time before final order in the proceedings, without any admission of liability.
(5)
The licensee under a licence of right may (unless, in the case of a licence the terms of which are settled by agreement, the licence otherwise expressly provides) request the proprietor of the patent to take proceedings to prevent any infringement of the patent.
(6)
If the proprietor refuses or neglects to take proceedings under subsection (5) within 2 months after being so requested, the licensee may institute proceedings for the infringement in the licensee’s own name as if the licensee were the proprietor, making the proprietor a defendant.
(7)
A proprietor so added as defendant shall not be liable for any costs or expenses unless the proprietor enters an appearance and takes part in the proceedings.