Singapore legislation
Section 45
Section 45
Failure to perform duties and obligations
(1)
Where the operator of a facility fails to comply with any duty or obligation imposed under this Division —
the operator shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both and, in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding $1,000 for every day or part of a day during which the offence continues after conviction; and
the Director may order any one or more of the following:
the immediate cessation of any activity involving any biological agent or toxin at the facility;
the destruction of any biological agent or toxin at the facility;
the decontamination of the facility;
the closure or cordoning off of the facility until such time as the Director is satisfied that the facility may safely resume operation;
that any person who is or was at the facility (whether as a member of the staff of the facility or otherwise) and who may be or may have been exposed to any biological agent or toxin at the facility should —
undergo such medical examination and medical treatment at such place or hospital as the Director may specify in the order; or
be quarantined at such place and for such period as the Director may specify in the order.
(2)
Any person who contravenes any order made by the Director under subsection (1)(b) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to be punished as follows:
where the offence involves a First Schedule (Part 1) biological agent or a Third Schedule biological agent, with a fine not exceeding $10,000 or with imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or with both; and
where the offence involves a First Schedule (Part 2) biological agent, a Second Schedule biological agent or a Fifth Schedule toxin, with a fine not exceeding $100,000 or with imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years or with both.
(3)
Where it is proved to the satisfaction of the court that the biosafety committee of a facility has rendered any advice to the operator of the facility under section 39(3) in a reckless or grossly negligent manner or in bad faith, every member of the biosafety committee shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both unless the member proves that —
the advice was rendered without the member’s consent or connivance; and
the member had exercised all such diligence to prevent the biosafety committee from rendering that advice as the member ought to have exercised in the circumstances.
(4)
Where any member of staff of a facility fails to comply with any measure, policy, programme or code of practice implemented by the biosafety co‑ordinator of the facility pursuant to section 39(6)(b) or (8)(a), the member of staff shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both.