Singapore legislation

Section 59

of Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2005

Section 59

Disqualification of unfit managers of insolvent limited liability partnerships

Amended by40/201940/201940/201940/201940/201940/201940/201940/201940/201940/201940/201940/2019

(1)

The General Division of the High Court may —

(a)

on the application of the Minister or the Official Receiver as provided for in subsection (11); and

(b)

on being satisfied as to the matters referred to in subsection (2),make an order disqualifying a person specified in the order from being a manager of a limited liability partnership for a period specified in the order not exceeding 5 years from the date of the making of the order (called in this section a disqualification order).

Amended by40/2019

(2)

The General Division of the High Court is to make a disqualification order under subsection (1) if it is satisfied that —

(a)

the person against whom the order is sought has been given at least 14 days’ notice of the application for the order;

(b)

the person is or has been a manager of a limited liability partnership which has gone into liquidation (whether while the person was a manager or within 3 years of the person ceasing to be a manager of the limited liability partnership) and which was insolvent at the date of its liquidation; and

(c)

the person’s conduct as a manager of that limited liability partnership taken alone or taken together with the person’s conduct as a manager of any other limited liability partnership or a director of any other corporation makes the person unfit to be a manager of a limited liability partnership.

Amended by40/2019

(3)

If in the case of a person who is or has been a manager of a limited liability partnership which is —

(a)

being wound up by the General Division of the High Court, it appears to the Official Receiver or to the liquidator, if the liquidator is not the Official Receiver; or

(b)

being wound up otherwise than as mentioned in paragraph (a), it appears to the liquidator,that the conditions mentioned in subsection (2)(b) and (c) are satisfied as respects that person, the Official Receiver or the liquidator (as the case may be) must immediately report the matter to the Minister.

Amended by40/2019

(4)

The Minister may require the Official Receiver or the liquidator or the former liquidator of a limited liability partnership to —

(a)

provide the Minister with any information with respect to any person’s conduct as a manager of the limited liability partnership; and

(b)

produce and permit inspection of any books, papers and other records relevant to that person’s conduct as such a manager,that the Minister may reasonably require for the purpose of exercising or determining whether to exercise any of the Minister’s functions under this section.

(5)

If any person fails to comply with any requirement under subsection (4), the General Division of the High Court may, on the Minister’s application, make an order requiring that person to make good the default within the time specified in the order.

Amended by40/2019

(6)

For the purposes of this section —

(a)

the date of liquidation of a limited liability partnership is —

(i)

if the limited liability partnership is wound up by the General Division of the High Court, the date of the filing of the winding up application;

(ii)

where a provisional liquidator is appointed under paragraph 37 of the Fifth Schedule, the date the declaration made under that paragraph is lodged with the Registrar; and

(iii)

in any other case, the date of the passing of the resolution for winding up;

(b)

a limited liability partnership is taken to be insolvent if it is unable to pay its debts, within the meaning of that expression in paragraph 3(2) of the Fifth Schedule; and

(c)

references to a person’s conduct as a manager of any limited liability partnership or director of any corporation include, where any of those entities have become insolvent, references to that person’s conduct in relation to any matter connected with or arising out of the insolvency of that entity.

Amended by40/2019

(7)

In deciding whether a person’s conduct as a manager of any particular limited liability partnership makes the person unfit to be a manager of a limited liability partnership as is mentioned in subsection (2)(c), the General Division of the High Court, in relation to the person’s conduct as a manager of that limited liability partnership, is to have regard —

(a)

generally to the matters mentioned in subsection (8); and

(b)

in particular, to the matters mentioned in subsection (9),even though the manager has not been convicted or may not be criminally liable in respect of any of these matters.

Amended by40/2019

(8)

The matters mentioned in subsection (7)(a) to which the General Division of the High Court is to have regard generally are —

(a)

whether there has been any misfeasance or breach of any fiduciary or other duty by the manager in relation to the limited liability partnership;

(b)

whether there has been any misapplication or retention by the manager of, or any conduct by the manager giving rise to an obligation to account for, any money or other property of the limited liability partnership; and

(c)

the extent of the manager’s responsibility for any failure by the limited liability partnership to comply with any provision of this Act.

Amended by40/2019

(9)

The matters mentioned in subsection (7)(b) to which the General Division of the High Court is to have regard in particular are —

(a)

the extent of the manager’s responsibility for the causes of the limited liability partnership becoming insolvent;

(b)

the extent of the manager’s responsibility for any failure by the limited liability partnership to supply any goods or services which have been paid for (in whole or in part);

(c)

the extent of the manager’s responsibility for the limited liability partnership entering into any transaction liable to be set aside under paragraph 8(1) of the Fifth Schedule; and

(d)

whether the causes of the limited liability partnership becoming insolvent are attributable to its carrying on business in a particular industry where the risk of insolvency is generally recognised to be higher.

Amended by40/2019

(10)

The Minister may, by order in the Gazette, add to, vary or amend the matters mentioned in subsection (8) or (9) and that order may contain any transitional provisions that appear to the Minister to be necessary or expedient.

(11)

In the case of a person who is or has been a manager of a limited liability partnership which has gone into liquidation and is being wound up by the General Division of the High Court, an application under this section must be made by the Official Receiver but in any other case an application must be made by the Minister.

Amended by40/2019

(12)

On a hearing of an application under this section —

(a)

the Minister or the Official Receiver (as the case may be) must appear and call the attention of the General Division of the High Court to any matter which appears to him or her to be relevant (and for this purpose the Minister may be represented) and may give evidence or call witnesses; and

(b)

the person against whom an order is sought may appear and personally give evidence or call witnesses.

Amended by40/2019

(13)

A person who acts as receiver or receiver and manager is not liable to have a disqualification order made against the person in respect of acts done in the person’s capacity as receiver or receiver and manager, as the case may be.

(14)

Nothing in this section prevents a person who is disqualified pursuant to an order made under subsection (1) from applying for leave of the General Division of the High Court to be a manager of a limited liability partnership.

Amended by40/2019

(15)

On the hearing of an application made under subsection (14), the Minister or the Official Receiver must appear (and for this purpose the Minister may be represented) and call the attention of the General Division of the High Court to any matter which appears to him or her to be relevant to the application and may himself or herself give evidence or call witnesses.

Amended by40/2019

(16)

Any person who contravenes a disqualification order made under this section shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to both.[34