Singapore legislation
Section 16O
Section 16O
General reliability standard
(1)
For the purposes of sections 16G, 16H, 16I, 16J, 16L, 16M and 16N, the reliable method mentioned in each of these provisions must be —
as reliable as appropriate for the fulfilment of the function for which the method is being used, in the light of all the relevant circumstances, which may include —
any operational rules that are relevant to the assessment of reliability;
the assurance of data integrity;
the ability to prevent unauthorised access to and use of the system;
the security of hardware and software;
the regularity and extent of audit by an independent body;
the existence of a declaration by a supervisory body, an accreditation body or a voluntary scheme, regarding the reliability of the method; or
any applicable industry standard; or
proven in fact to have fulfilled the function by itself or together with any further evidence.
(2)
In any proceedings involving an electronic transferable record that is issued, transferred, controlled, presented and stored by means of an accredited electronic transferable records management system provided by a provider that is registered, licensed, accredited or recognised in accordance with regulations made under section 16Q, it is presumed, unless evidence to the contrary is adduced, that the methods used by the electronic transferable records management system to fulfil the requirements under this Part in relation to the electronic transferable record are as reliable as appropriate.
(3)
The presumption in subsection (2) applies only if the electronic transferable record is issued, transferred, controlled, presented and stored by means of the accredited electronic transferable records management system provided by the provider during the period in which the provider is registered, licensed, accredited or recognised under this Part.