Singapore legislation

Section 17

of Electronic Transactions Act 2010

Section 17

Secure electronic record

(1)

If a specified security procedure, or a commercially reasonable security procedure agreed to by the parties involved, has been properly applied to an electronic record to verify that the electronic record has not been altered since a specific point in time, such record is treated as a secure electronic record from such specific point in time to the time of verification.

(2)

For the purposes of this section and section 18, whether a security procedure is commercially reasonable must be determined having regard to the purposes of the procedure and the commercial circumstances at the time the procedure was used, including —

(a)

the nature of the transaction;

(b)

the sophistication of the parties;

(c)

the volume of similar transactions engaged in by either or all parties;

(d)

the availability of alternatives offered to but rejected by any party;

(e)

the cost of alternative procedures; and

(f)

the procedures in general use for similar types of transactions.