Singapore legislation
Section 27
of Deposit Insurance and Policy Owners’ Protection Schemes Act 2011
Section 27
Subrogation
(1)
Upon payment out of the DI Fund of any compensation under this Act to, or for the benefit of, any insured depositor in respect of the insured depositor’s insured deposit or any person referred to in section 22(7) in respect of that insured deposit, the Agency is subrogated to the extent of such payment to all the rights and remedies of —
the insured depositor;
the person who received the compensation on behalf of the insured depositor;
the person referred to in section 22(7);
in the case where payment is made to an insured depositor who is a trustee, the trustee; or
in the case where payment is made to an insured depositor who held the insured deposit in a client account, that insured depositor,as the case may be, in respect of the insured deposit in priority over —
the rights and remedies of the insured depositor, the person who received the compensation on behalf of the insured depositor or the person referred to in section 22(7) (as the case may be) in relation to that insured deposit; and
the rights and remedies of any person who is subrogated, whether or not before the Agency’s subrogation, to the rights and remedies of any of the persons referred to in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) in relation to that insured deposit,and may maintain an action in respect of those rights and remedies in the name of the person referred to in paragraph (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) (as the case may be) or in the name of the Agency, subject to subsection (2).
(2)
Where the Agency maintains an action in respect of the rights and remedies in the name of the person referred to in subsection (1)(a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) (as the case may be) the following provisions apply:
in the case where the failed DI Scheme member is not wound up, the Agency is entitled to recover the full amount of compensation claimed against the failed DI Scheme member, despite any liabilities owing by the insured depositor to the DI Scheme member;
in the case where the failed DI Scheme member is wound up, the insolvency rules relating to set-off do not apply in relation to the rights and remedies of the insured depositor.
(3)
For the purposes of subsection (1), where the Agency is unable to effect payment to an insured depositor (due to incorrect or outdated addresses, in respect of accounts which are dormant or any other reasons beyond the reasonable control of the Agency), the Agency is deemed to have made payment out of the DI Fund of compensation under this Act to, or for the benefit of, an insured depositor in respect of the insured depositor’s insured deposit, if the Agency makes payment of the compensation to the Public Trustee appointed under the Public Trustee Act 1915 to be held on trust for the insured depositor.
(4)
The persons referred to in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of subsection (1), or any person who is subrogated, whether or not before the Agency’s subrogation, to the rights and remedies of those persons, is not entitled to receive any amount from, or out of, the assets of the failed DI Scheme member until the Agency has been reimbursed in full the amount of compensation paid to those persons and any expenses under subsection (5).
(5)
Despite any provision in the Insolvency, Restructuring and Dissolution Act 2018, the Agency is entitled —
in the case where the failed DI Scheme member is wound up, to be reimbursed out of the assets of the failed DI Scheme member for the expenses incurred for or in respect of —
the payment of any compensation to any insured depositor, including any interest charged on moneys borrowed by the Agency for the purpose of making payment of any compensation to any insured depositor under the DI Scheme;
the lodging of any claim with the liquidator of the failed DI Scheme member for any compensation that has been paid out to any insured depositor;
any communication with any insured depositor and the public on, or relating to, the payment of any compensation to any insured depositor under the DI Scheme; and
such other matters as may be prescribed by the Authority; and
in any other case, to be reimbursed by the failed DI Scheme member or the provisional liquidator of the failed DI Scheme member (as the case may be) for the expenses incurred for or in respect of —
the payment of any compensation to any insured depositor, including any interest charged on moneys borrowed by the Agency for the purpose of making payment of any compensation to any insured depositor under the DI Scheme;
the lodging of any claim with the provisional liquidator of the failed DI Scheme member for any compensation that has been paid out to any insured depositor;
any communication with any insured depositor and the public on, or relating to, the payment of any compensation to any insured depositor under the DI Scheme; and
such other matters as may be prescribed by the Authority.
(6)
The Authority may by regulations —
provide for the manner, process or method by which the Agency may exercise its rights to be subrogated to the rights and remedies as set out in subsection (1); and
prescribe the matters mentioned in subsection (5)(a)(iv) and (b)(iv).
(7)
For the purposes of making payment of compensation by the Agency to the Public Trustee under subsection (3) and payment of compensation by the Public Trustee to insured depositors and any person referred to in section 22(7), the Authority may, with the Public Trustee’s concurrence and in consultation with the Agency, make regulations for or in respect of all or any of the following matters:
the manner in which moneys paid by the Agency to the Public Trustee are to be paid to insured depositors or any person referred to in section 22(7);
the fees to be paid by the Agency to the Public Trustee and the manner of payment of such fees;
such other matters as the Authority considers necessary.
(8)
The provisions in the Fifth Schedule apply in relation to the holding and payment of compensation under this Act by the Public Trustee to insured depositors and any person referred to in section 22(7).
(9)
If the Authority wishes to amend or vary any regulations made under subsection (7), the Authority must first conduct a joint review with the Public Trustee and such regulations must not be amended or varied without the Public Trustee’s concurrence and consulting the Agency.