Singapore legislation
Section 58
Section 58
Matters to be considered or ignored for publication, first publication, and publication before death
(1)
In this section, “relevant material” means —
an authorial work;
an edition of an authorial work;
a sound recording;
a film; or
a recording of a protected performance.
(2)
If a publication of a relevant material is merely colourable and is not intended to satisfy the reasonable requirements of the public —
the publication must be ignored for the purposes of this Act; but(b)the publication may be considered to the extent that it may be a rights infringement or an infringement of a moral right under Division 1 or 2 of Part 7.
(3)
A publication of a relevant material in Singapore or elsewhere is still the first publication if the publication and every earlier publication take place within a period of 30 days.
(4)
An unauthorised act must be ignored in deciding —
whether any relevant material is published;
whether a publication of any relevant material is the first publication of that material; or
whether any relevant material is published in the lifetime of a person.
(5)
Subject to section 230(3) (publication of old works deemed to be authorised), an act is unauthorised for the purposes of subsection (4) only if —
where the relevant material is a work —
copyright subsists in the work and the act is not done by or with the licence of the copyright owner; or
copyright does not subsist in the work and the act is not done by or with the licence of —
the author of the authorial work;
the publisher of the edition;
the maker of the sound recording or film; or
any person lawfully claiming under the author, publisher or maker,as the case may be; and
where the relevant material is a recording of a protected performance — the act was not done with the authority of the rights owner of the performance.
(6)
Subsections (4) and (5) do not affect —
any provision of this Act relating to —
the acts comprised in a copyright; or
acts constituting rights infringements; or
Divisions 1 and 2 of Part 7 (moral rights).