Singapore legislation

Clause 32

of Environmental Public Health Bill

Clause 32

Penalty for unauthorised sale in markets

(1)

Any person who sells or exposes for sale anything whatsoever in —

(a)

a public market without obtaining a licence under section 30 of this Act;

(b)

a private market without the permission of the licensee thereof; or

(c)

an unlicensed private market,shall be guilty of an offence under this Act and may be arrested without warrant by any police officer or by any public officer authorised in writing in that behalf by the Commissioner and taken before a Magistrate’s Court and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars, and in the case of a second or subsequent conviction to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars and to a further fine not exceeding one hundred dollars for every day during which the offence is continued after conviction.

(2)

Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1) of this section or of any other written law for the time being in force, any police officer or any public officer who, having effected an arrest in accordance with the provisions of this section, is satisfied as to the identity, name and place of residence of the person arrested, may, in his discretion, instead of taking such person before a Court or to a police station serve upon such person a notice requiring such person to attend at the Court described at the hour and on the date specified in such notice and such notice shall be in such form as may be prescribed under section 142 of this Act.

(3)

For the purpose of satisfying himself as to the identity of the person arrested, such police officer or public officer may require the person arrested to furnish such evidence of identity as he may deem necessary.

(4)

A duplicate copy of the notice referred to in subsection (2) of this section shall be prepared by the police officer or public officer, as the case may be, and by him, if so required by a Court, produced to such Court.

(5)

On an accused person appearing before a Court in pursuance of such a notice, the Court shall take cognizance of the offence alleged and shall proceed as though he were produced before it in pursuance of subsection (1) of this section.

(6)

If a person upon whom such a notice has been served as aforesaid fails to appear before a Court in accordance therewith, the Court shall thereupon issue a warrant for the arrest of such person.

(7)

Upon a person arrested in pursuance of a warrant issued under subsection (6) of this section being produced before it, a Court shall proceed as though he were produced before it in pursuance of subsection (1) of this section and shall at the conclusion of such proceedings call upon him to show cause why he should not be punished for failing to attend in compliance with the notice delivered to him and if cause be not shown may order him to pay such penalty not exceeding two thousand dollars as the Court thinks fit or may commit him to prison for a term not exceeding two months.

(8)

Any cooked or uncooked food, drink, articles or goods of any kind, together with their containers and any accompanying appliances and utensils, exposed for sale in any public market, private market or unlicensed private market, whether or not they appear to be abandoned, belonging or appearing to belong to or in the possession of a person appearing to be committing or to have committed an offence under subsection (1) of this section, may be seized by any police officer or public officer authorised as aforesaid and removed to and detained at any police station or Government depôt or such other place as may be approved by the Commissioner at the risk of the owner to abide the directions of a Magistrate’s Court:Provided that any cooked or uncooked food, drink or perishable goods or articles likely to decay so seized and removed may be disposed of forthwith:And provided also that if any abandoned articles or goods so seized and detained, other than cooked or uncooked food, drink or perishable goods or articles already disposed of, are claimed within forty-eight hours after such seizure by the owner thereof, being a person licensed or otherwise lawfully entitled to set up or sell such articles at the place at which the same were seized, such articles shall be returned to such owner.

(9)

Every such seizure shall, except when the articles seized have been returned to the owner, be reported to a Magistrate’s Court.

(10)

The Magistrate’s Court shall, on convicting any person of an offence under subsection (1) of this section, or on receiving a report in respect of any abandoned articles which were apparently being used in connection with the sale of food or drink, order the property seized under subsection (8) of this section to be forfeited and to be disposed of in such manner as the Court deems fit:Provided that if the Court directs the sale of such articles, the proceeds thereof shall be paid into the Consolidated Fund.

(11)

The Magistrate’s Court may, on convicting a person of an offence under subsection (1) of this section, or on receiving a report in respect of any abandoned articles which were not apparently being used in connection with the sale of food or drink, order the property seized under subsection (8) of this section to be forfeited and to be disposed of in such manner as the Court deems fit:Provided that if the Court directs the sale of such articles, the proceeds or such part thereof as the Court thinks fit shall be paid into the Consolidated Fund and the balance, if any, paid to the owner.

(12)

The Magistrate’s Court may, on convicting any person under subsection (1) of this section, order his photograph to be taken by a police photographer or other photographer. Any such photograph may be preserved and may be produced to any Court for the purpose of establishing identity on a subsequent conviction.

(13)

The provisions of subsections (1), (2) and (4) to (7) of this section shall apply mutatis mutandis to any person who, being licensed under section 30 or 31 of this Act, contravenes any regulations made under this Act for the control of markets.

(14)

For the purposes of this section, “public officer” includes any officer of any statutory board or body who has been authorised in writing by the Commissioner to carry out all or any of the powers conferred on a public officer by or under this section.

Clause 32 — Environmental Public Health Bill | laws.sg