Singapore legislation
Clause 36
Clause 36
Offences by corporations and liability for acts of agents or employees
(1)
Where an offence under this Act or any regulations made thereunder is committed by a body corporate, and it is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any act or default on the part of, any director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate, or any person who was purporting to act in any such capacity, he, as well as the body corporate, shall be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
(2)
Whenever any agent or employee in the course of his employment does or omits to do an act, the doing of which or omission to do which by his principal or employer would be an offence, the agent or employee shall be guilty of that offence.
(3)
In any proceedings jointly against the body corporate and a director or officer thereof for an offence under this Act, any evidence that the body corporate was guilty of such an offence shall be deemed to be evidence that the director or officer was guilty of that offence.
(4)
Any person who would have been guilty of an offence if anything had been done or omitted to be done by him personally shall be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to the same penalty if that thing had been done or omitted to be done by his partner, agent or employee in the course of the partnership business or in the scope of his employment, as the case may be, unless he proves to the satisfaction of the court that the offence was committed without his knowledge and that he took all reasonable precautions to prevent that act or omission.