Singapore legislation

Clause 32

of Income Tax (Amendment) Bill

Clause 32

Amendment of section 37B

Section 37B of the principal Act is amended —

(a)

by deleting the words “as concessionary income and normal income” in subsection (1) and substituting the words “at different rates”;

(b)

by deleting subsections (2), (3), (4) and (5) and substituting the following subsections:“(2) Where, for any year of assessment, there are any unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations in respect of the income of a company subject to tax at a lower rate of tax to which this section applies, and there is any chargeable income of the company subject to tax at a higher rate of tax to which this section applies, those unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations shall be deducted against that chargeable income in accordance with the following provisions:

(a)

in the case where those unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations do not exceed that chargeable income multiplied by the adjustment factor, that chargeable income shall be reduced by an amount arrived at by dividing those unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations by the adjustment factor, and those unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations shall be nil; and

(b)

in any other case, those unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations shall be reduced by an amount arrived at by multiplying that chargeable income by the adjustment factor, and those unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations so reduced shall be added to, and be deemed to form part of, the corresponding allowances, losses or donations in respect of the income subject to tax at the lower rate of tax, for the next succeeding year of assessment and any subsequent year of assessment in accordance with section 23 or 37, as the case may be, and that chargeable income shall be nil.(3) Where, for any year of assessment, there are any unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations in respect of the income of a company subject to tax at a higher rate of tax to which this section applies, and there is any chargeable income of the company subject to tax at a lower rate of tax to which this section applies, those unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations shall be deducted against that chargeable income in accordance with the following provisions:

(a)

in the case where those unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations do not exceed that chargeable income divided by the adjustment factor, that chargeable income shall be reduced by an amount arrived at by multiplying those unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations by the adjustment factor, and those unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations shall be nil; and

(b)

in any other case, those unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations shall be reduced by an amount arrived at by dividing that chargeable income by the adjustment factor, and those unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations so reduced shall be added to, and be deemed to form part of, the corresponding allowances, losses or donations in respect of the income subject to tax at the higher rate of tax, for the next succeeding year of assessment and any subsequent year of assessment in accordance with section 23 or 37, as the case may be, and that chargeable income shall be nil.(4) Where a company to which this section applies ceases to derive income subject to tax at a lower rate of tax in the basis period for any year of assessment but derives income subject to tax at a higher rate of tax in that basis period, subsection (2) shall apply, with the necessary modifications, to any unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations in respect of the income of the company subject to tax at the lower rate of tax for any year of assessment subsequent to that year of assessment.(5) Where a company to which this section applies ceases to derive income subject to tax at a higher rate of tax in the basis period for any year of assessment but derives income subject to tax at a lower rate of tax in that basis period, subsection (3) shall apply, with the necessary modifications, to any unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations in respect of the income of the company subject to tax at the higher rate of tax for any year of assessment subsequent to that year of assessment.”;

(c)

by deleting subsection (7) and substituting the following subsection:“(7) In this section —“adjustment factor”, in relation to any year of assessment, means the factor ascertained in accordance with the formula where Ais the higher rate of tax for that year of assessment; andBis the lower rate of tax for that year of assessment;“allowances” means allowances under section 16, 17, 19, 19A, 19B, 19C, 20, 21, 22 or 23 including unabsorbed allowances which arose in any year of assessment before the year of assessment 1994;“chargeable income of the company subject to tax at a higher rate of tax” means income subject to tax at a higher rate of tax after deducting expenses, donations, allowances or losses allowable under this Act against that income;“chargeable income of the company subject to tax at a lower rate of tax” means income subject to tax at a lower rate of tax after deducting expenses, donations, allowances or losses allowable under this Act against that income;“donations” means donations which are deductible including any unabsorbed donations allowable under section 37;“higher rate of tax” or “lower rate of tax” means the rate of tax under section 43(1)(a) or the concessionary rate of tax in accordance with: (a)any order made under section 13(8); or

(b)

the regulations made under section 13H, 43A, 43C (in respect of those relating to offshore general insurance business only), 43D, 43E, 43F, 43G, 43H, 43J, 43K, 43L, 43M, 43N, 43O or 43P, as the case may be;“losses” means losses which are deductible under section 37 including unabsorbed losses incurred in respect of any year of assessment before the year of assessment 1994;“unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations in respect of the income of a company subject to tax at a higher rate of tax” means the balance of such allowances, losses or donations after deducting expenses, donations, allowances or losses allowable under this Act against the income subject to tax at a higher rate of tax;“unabsorbed allowances, losses or donations in respect of the income of a company subject to tax at a lower rate of tax” means the balance of such allowances, losses or donations after deducting expenses, donations, allowances or losses allowable under this Act against the income subject to tax at a lower rate of tax.”; and

(d)

by deleting the section heading and substituting the following section heading:“Adjustment of capital allowances, losses or donations between income subject to tax at different rates”.