Singapore legislation
Clause 52
Clause 52
False or misleading advertisements
(1)
A person commits an offence if —
the person publishes or causes to be published, or distributes or causes to be distributed, any advertisement that is false or misleading in a material particular; and
the person knows or ought reasonably to have known that, or is reckless as to whether, the advertisement is false or misleading in a material particular.
(2)
A person who is guilty of an offence under subsection (1) shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $5,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to both.
(3)
For the purposes of subsection (1), a person publishes, or causes to be published, an advertisement if the advertisement is made accessible to, or accessed by, persons by means of —
a newspaper, magazine, journal or any other periodical;
a sound or television broadcast transmitted for reception; or
any other means of broadcasting or communication for circulation or reception.
(4)
For the purposes of subsection (1), an advertisement is false or misleading in a material particular if the advertisement —
falsely represents that a person is eligible for, or has been given, an incentive, a grant or a loan from the Agency in respect of a course or programme;
falsely represents that the Agency has accredited, or facilitated the accreditation by others in Singapore of, a provider of a course or programme;
falsely represents that the Agency has accredited, or facilitated the accreditation by others in Singapore of, a course or programme;
falsely represents that a provider of a course or programme, or a course or programme, is approved or endorsed by the Agency;
contains any false or misleading information concerning a provider of a course or programme who is eligible for, or has been given, an incentive, a grant or a loan from the Agency; or
concerns a course or programme in respect of which a person is eligible for, or has been given, an incentive, a grant or a loan from the Agency, and contains any false or misleading description of, or false or misleading information concerning —
the curriculum, modules or subjects to be covered by that course or programme; or
the competencies, expertise or skills to be advanced by that course or programme.
(5)
In this section and section 53 —
Definition
“advertisement” means any writing, still or moving picture, sign, symbol (whether 3‑dimensional or 2‑dimensional) or other visual image, or any audible message, or any combination of 2 or more of those things, that gives publicity to, or otherwise promotes or is intended to promote, a course or programme;
Definition
“distribute” includes —
in relation to a printed advertisement — to deliver or send to one or more persons, or to leave at any premises or on any vehicle; and
in relation to an advertisement in electronic form, in the form of an audio or a visual recording, or in a combination of any of those forms — to transmit to one or more persons by use of the Internet or a mobile telephone network.