Singapore legislation
Section 141
Section 141
Written statements before examining Magistrate
(1)
In preliminary inquiries conducted under this Chapter, a written statement by any person shall, if the conditions mentioned in subsection (2) are satisfied, be admissible as evidence to the like extent as oral evidence to the like effect by that person.
(2)
The said conditions are —
the statement purports to be signed by the person who made it;
the statement contains a declaration by that person to the effect that it is true to the best of his knowledge and belief and that he made the statement knowing that, if it were tendered in evidence, he would be liable to prosecution if he wilfully stated in it anything which he knew to be false or did not believe to be true;
before the statement is tendered in evidence, a copy of the statement is given, by or on behalf of the party proposing to tender it, to each of the other parties to the proceedings not less than 7 days before the date of hearing; and
none of the other parties, before the statement is tendered in evidence at the preliminary inquiry, objects to the statement being so tendered under this section.
(3)
The following provisions shall also have effect in relation to any written statement tendered in evidence under this section:
if the statement is made by a person under the age of 21 years, it shall give his age;
if it is made by a person who cannot read it, it shall be read to him before he signs it and shall be accompanied by a declaration by the person who so read the statement to the effect that it was so read; and
if it refers to any other document as an exhibit, the copy given to any other party to the proceedings under subsection (2) (c) shall be accompanied by a copy of that document or by such information as may be necessary in order to enable the party to whom it is given to inspect that document or a copy thereof.
(4)
Notwithstanding that a written statement made by any person may be admissible in preliminary inquiries by virtue of this section, the court before which the proceedings are held may, of its own motion or on the application of any party to the proceedings, require that person to attend before the court and give evidence.
(5)
So much of any statement as is admitted in evidence by virtue of this section shall, unless the court otherwise directs, be read aloud at the hearing, and where the court so directs an account shall be given orally of so much of any statement as is not read aloud.
(6)
Any document or object referred to as an exhibit and identified in a written statement tendered in evidence under this section shall be treated as if it had been produced as an exhibit and identified in court by the maker of the statement.
(7)
Section 368 shall apply to any written statement tendered in evidence in preliminary inquiries under this section, as it applies to a deposition taken in such proceedings. [140