MAIN AND DEVELOPMENT ESTIMATES OF SINGAPORE FOR THE - FINANCIAL YEAR 1ST APRIL, 1973 TO 31ST MARCH, 1974
Mr Speaker, Sir, thank you very much for giving me a chance to speak at last. First, let me tackle the Member for Sembawang. I use the word "tackle" in the context of sport. I will answer the Member in two parts, first on the NSPB, and then on the SEAP Games. Since the establishment of the National Sports Promotion Board two years ago, it has been actively engaged in promoting sports at all levels and in supporting the various national sports organisations in realising new ideas and efforts in this field of expanding endeavour. The Board has already taken root and started promisingly in evolving a national sports programme through a network of sports councils, associations and clubs, as well as sports secretaries and convenors. Since the last two years much has already been done to promote competitive international sports. But it must be recognised that it takes time and effort to raise the standard of performance of our sportsmen and teams to the level required to win honours in international competitions. The Board could, in fact, create an impact in terms of performance by putting all the means of the Republic at the disposal of a relatively small number of champion athletes and to attempt to achieve victories and medals by their prowess. Such an approach, I think, will bring immediate results. But in the long run it will not help to raise standards because of the lack of a broad base of sports talent, which can only be developed through systematic work and intense and dedicated training on the part of a large number of sportsmen and teams. It is indeed gratifying that this broad framework of participation in sports has already been established and no doubt, Sir, we will see better performance in sports in the near future. 3.30 p.m. However, although the problem of developing standards of excellence is an important one, it is by no means the major objective in sports promotion. Our primary objective in the organisation of sports is not just to produce champions, but also to raise the general physical fitness of the population. The approach then is to encourage more people, particularly our youths, to take up sports seriously as it leads to improvement of the individual's body and mind, character and capacity, which is important for social peace and happiness, and for individual and national productivity and progress. As for inter-constituency sports, Sir, which has been introduced recently by the Board, it has demonstrated very clearly the principle that sports activities, properly conceived and organised, can he promoted effectively at the constituency level. This represents a breakaway from the traditional concept of sports promotion whose major effort seems to be restricted to institutions like clubs and various community agencies. In the past year, the NSPB, although working under considerable strain of manpower and finance, has successfully implemented the following: the inter-constituency football tournament, which most of us here know; the inter-constituency basket-ball tournament; and, incidentally, the Grand Prix, which is being held every year with popular support; and the sports festival, Pesta Sukan. I think there is no need for me to elaborate because most of the Members of Parliament were present at the Grand Prix and other sports activities. Sir, another thing which I would like to touch upon is the sports facilities. We are conscious of the shortage of facilities in Singapore, and we will therefore provide better facilities for the people of Singapore by improving most of our football fields, tennis courts, swimming pools, squash courts, football stadiums, athletic centres and so on. At the present moment, we believe we have the best maintained lot of facilities for Singaporeans. Altogether, Sir, we have at the moment 24 football fields, eight swimming pools, 36 tennis courts, five squash courts, two athletic centres, besides the Jalan Besar and the Kallang football stadia which are available to Singaporeans at very low rentals. Perhaps one of the most difficult tasks devolved upon the Board is the taking over of sports facilities from the former British bases. These facilities had to he renovated and improved upon, and a huge administrative machinery had to be established very quickly to make the facilities available for public use and to run them. The Board has also been given the responsibility of maintaining a large number of sports facilities run by other Government departments. All these put a heavy strain on the Board which has to maintain these facilities and run them on a non-profit making basis. Sir, we have also produced a sports magazine. This was launched in October 1972. With this production, we have provided one more healthy magazine for our youths and sports lovers. Since its inception, the magazine has promoted sports consciousness, especially among our youths. The other activities of the NSPB are to assist in all major international sports organised by the respective associations in Singapore. The Commercial Department sought many sponsorships, big and small, from the private sector for the respective associations. This included a sum of $38,000 for the Badminton Association to prepare them for the Thomas Cup tournament. The Research Department assisted in conducting three intensive courses in athletics, hockey and tennis. A comprehensive gymnasium for weight and power training was also provided for the first time for Singapore sportsmen. At the present moment, under the auspices of the Training and Research Department, approximately 250 sportsmen each day go through the mill. The Sports Medicine Department treated more than 600 national sportsmen, providing them with more than 4,500 treatments during the year. The Department also provided medical coverage for all international games. Regarding expansion, Sir, one of the priorities of the NSPB is to promote "Sports for All" programmes in Singapore. It is our belief that in order to prevent social ills and to improve the health of our people, sports has a large part to play. Moreover, each and every Singaporean, including the Member for Sembawang, should have the opportunity to take part in whatever physical activities he may choose. The ingredients of a "Sports for All" programme are three-fold. Firstly, adequate facilities. I mentioned this just now, Sir, and it is our contention that Singapore, as I have said, has far too few public amenities for sports recreation. So urgent attention will be paid to the priority of establishing more facilities throughout the Republic. Secondly, improved organisation and promotion. The NSPB is at the moment looking into how we can encompass all sports activities from primary to tertiary levels into one national breed so that there will be planned activities for Singaporeans from cradle to grave. Thirdly, sports consciousness. This has not been given very much attention in the past. It is our intention that people should be educated into the belief that sports and recreation is good for them, good for their families, good for the community and good for the country. Plans are afoot to further promote the ideal through the public media as well as through top level promotion of international sports. We also hope that the Board will be able in the near future to introduce a scheme of fitness and performance test which can be promoted throughout the Republic. It has also taken steps to ensure that training in all sports is carried out on a professional and scientific basis, and it is hoped that more professional personnel can be made available to ensure the success of the various training programmes. Sir, I now come to the SEAP Games. After the Sixth SEAP Games which was held in Kuala Lumpur in December 1971, the Singapore National Olympic Council, in consultation with the National Sports Promotion Board, appointed the Organising Committee of the Seventh SEAP Games which is to be held in Singapore this year. This Committee is responsible to the SEAP Games Federation Council whose President is my colleague, Mr E. W. Barker. Like the Olympic Council, it is an autonomous organisation. It does not conic under Government or commercial control, but enjoys assistance from both. On 19th May, 1972, the Organising Committee met for the first time and since then, the 12 Sub-Committees looking after accommodation, ceremonies, decorations, souvenirs, finance, medical facilities, press and public relations, programmes, technical facilities, protocol, reception and liaison, security and traffic, social and catering, and transport, have had several meetings and they have made very satisfactory progress in staging the Games from the 1st to the 8th September. Arrangements have been made to house approximately 1,500 participants from the seven SEAP countries, namely Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Singapore, in four 4-point blocks in the Games Village, which will be at Toa Payoh. The flats are expected to be ready in July this year, and the Singapore teams may make use of them from the 1st of August for their centralised training or final phase of training in preparation for the Games. Foreign teams are expected at the Games Village on 30th August. The SEAP Secretariat, which is now housed in Sports House, will also move to the Games Village in August. Besides the shopping complex, which already exists in Toa Payoh, there will also be postal, telegraphic and banking facilities in the Games Village. Sir, I am pleased to inform the House that the President of the Republic of Singapore will officiate at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Seventh SEAP Games. An elaborate and colourful programme is being planned for these two ceremonies where school children will give mass dance and band displays. The bands from the Armed Forces, Police, and People's Association will also be in attendance. 5,000 members of our Vigilante Corps will also put on a "flash card" display. There will also be the flame lighting ceremony which will be held at Mount Faber and the SEAP Torch will be carried by our outstanding sportsmen to the National Stadium for the opening ceremony. Participants from the seven SEAP countries will participate in 16 sports disciplines. Athletics, football and lawn tennis will be held at the National Stadium; badminton, boxing and sepak takraw at the Singapore Badminton Hall; basket-ball at Gay World; cycling at Farrer Park Athletic Centre; hockey at Jalan Besar Stadium; judo at Chung Cheng High School; shooting at Mount Vernon and Rifle Range Road Ranges; swimming, water polo and diving at the new Toa Payoh swimming pool, which will be ready by July; table tennis at the National Junior College; volley ball at Chung Hwa Girls' High School; weight-lifting at the People's Theatre; and yachting in Katong, off Nallur Road. The construction of the National Stadium is expected to be ready by June, and all other venues will be brought up to international standards for the hosting of the Games. Arrangements will also he made to provide first-aid facilities at all Games venues. A medical centre will also be set up at the Games Village, and we will also purchase equipment to perform dope and sex tests. All participants and officials will be provided with official transport and buses or cars for practices, games and official functions. They will be provided with polaroid identification tags to enable them to travel free of charge on any of the public transport buses for the duration of the Games. Special buses for the public will also operate to as many of the Games venues as possible. The Transport Sub-Committee is also looking into the possibility of providing a launch service from Clifford Pier to the National Stadium Complex. Besides programmes for the various sports disciplines, which will be published, the Organising Committee will also produce daily result sheets and a souvenir handbook. All results of games will be channelled to the National Stadium for computerisation. The National Stadium will also be the official press centre for the Games and from there telegraphic and telex facilities will also be available. Sir, with regard to publicity for the Games, 25 different articles have appeared in local newspapers concerning the SEAP Games in Singapore. Besides this, the Organising Committee has produced two colourful posters. These have been distributed to all primary and secondary schools in Singapore, Government Ministries, and the Olympic Committees of all the SEAP countries. More advertising of the Games is expected from May onwards. Radio and Television Singapore will give at least an hour's programme for each sports discipline. The commercial firms involved in the Games will also help to publicise. Souvenir coins and commemorative stamps will also be on sale before the Games. 3.45 p.m. Advertising, Sir, is a very expensive business, and we shall cut our coat according to the cloth. If possible, the Organising Committee will try to produce a film on the Games. If there has been little publicity thus far, the only excuse is lack of finance. The Member for Anson has raised certain queries. First, may I thank him for his good words about the National Sports Promotion Board. As to his being perturbed about how the standards of our sportsmen compare internationally, I can assure him that there is no reason for him to be ashamed of Singapore's performance in sports. With a small population of only over two million and the lack of sufficient facilities, and the lack of space among other things, we have not fared badly in international competitions. There are games in which other countries have done better than us but there are games in which we shine. However, we do admit that with proper organisation, training and incentive, we can certainly raise the standard of Singapore in the international sporting world. But this will necessarily take time. Surely you cannot produce sportsmen or super-sportsmen in a day! One of the ways of going about the sports problem is to acquire a broad base of sportsmen and sportswomen from which to select. In doing this, we will also achieve the dual object in that we would at the same time be enhancing the physical health and ruggedness of our youths at all levels from primary schools to tertiary institutions. I agree with the Member that if sports were to flourish there is a need for sportsmen and sportswomen to be given adequate incentives for participation. In Western societies, one or two incentives are provided in one way or the other. In the East European countries, the states provide incentives in the form of living allowances, housing, and trips abroad. In our case, sportsmen are given some incentives as follows: unrecorded leave, especially for Government employees, to enable them to participate in the national teams (unrecorded leave up to a maximum of ten days for coaches, referees and players, to be taken up with the Ministry of Finance); subsidised centralised training for most sports and nominal allowance for transport and nutrition for the SEAP Games trainees; free medical service for all national sportsmen; provision of scholarships for outstanding sportsmen who are students, and grants of credits by the Ministry of Education for pupils with extra-curricular activities in schools. The National Sports Promotion Board has been studying the situation further and realises that the present incentives are still inadequate. Some of the possible incentives which are being looked into are: a scholarship scheme for all national sportsmen; free training of national sportsmen for specific careers under the guidance of the Sportsmen Welfare Council; free nutrition for all national sportsmen and free transport facilities in connection with sports. It is indeed timely that the Member for Anson has touched on the question of discipline of sportsmen. We instil in our sportsmen the ideals of dedication, integrity and loyalty as well as the need for proper sportsmanship. By comparison with other countries, it cannot be said that our sportsmen and sportswomen lack these qualities. However, it is admitted that there are occasionally a few black sheep who stray away from the straight and narrow path. The incident mentioned by the Member was one of those rare instances, and the organisation concerned had not hesitated to take drastic measures to prevent a recurrence of such a situation. The Member also wants to know if, in addition to soccer and basket-ball, it is intended to organise competitions of this nature for all other sports activities. The answer is that this is the ultimate aim. We have started with soccer and basket-ball. This year badminton, sepak takraw and table tennis will be added. Other games will be added in the years to come. Let me now deal with the Member for River Valley, Sir. He has made some very good observations and I am very glad that he has chosen to speak strongly on the inadequacies of the National Sports Promotion Board. His timely comment is welcomed but it is obvious that he is unaware of the background concerning sports promotion in general, and the work of the Board, in particular. It is agreed that the NSPB should promote all forms of sports in the Republic. But I must make it clear that even this general philosophy must be modified to suit the situation obtaining in Singapore. Firstly, facilities and funds at present are still very limited. Secondly, people in Singapore have a predilection for certain sports and games. Thirdly, the Member is no doubt aware that there are certain sports and games which we are not at a physical disadvantage as compared to others. In this regard there are opposing views to those expressed by the Member: that the approach to sports to attain standards of excellence should be on a selection basis. In the Singapore situation, we have not really adopted such a selective approach. We have, in fact, adhered very closely to the principle of promoting all sports in the Republic, although the results achieved and the publicity received by them will depend very much on the effectiveness of the organisations responsible. It is certainly untrue to say that the NSPB has been promoting only one or two sports, particularly soccer. For the information of the House, the Pesta Sukan in 1971 and 1972 had over 30 different, sports with competitive programmes. The NSPB has also assisted in the organisation of the Asian Cycling Championship and the Pan-Pacific Karate Championship and other international sports events, including the Grand Prix in Singapore. The impression that soccer is receiving a lot of attention from the NSPB partly springs from the fact that it is one of the few games which have been introduced into the inter-constituency sports and partly because of its popularity with the sporting public in Singapore. Football is internationally a major sport. We cannot deny that, and the need for it to be revived and promoted from its position in the doldrums two years ago was obvious. The NSPB was asked to take over the administration of football in a caretaker-capacity by the Football Association of Singapore, and the Board very reluctantly accepted this responsibility because of the critical need in July 1971. The intention was that the Board would do this for two to three years to set the right plans and finances for bringing football to a proper level in Singapore over the period. The House may be pleased to know that the standard of soccer has gone up many times over since the NSPB became involved in its promotion. The national team is now ranked in the middle order of the All-Asian national teams. It is hoped that in the foreseeable future, the Republic can emerge as one of the leading teams in Asia. It is also noticeable that more and more people now go to the Jalan Besar stadium to watch the performance of our national team. Despite this achievement, there is still much to be done. I would also like to correct the erroneous impression the Member had concerning the match between the Football Association President's Eleven and a Japanese club team. It is incorrect for the Member to say that a few paying spectators were requested just before the match to represent Singapore in this match. To put the facts right, the House may wish to know that the national team was not involved in this match. Three of the players were invited to play for the Football Association President's Eleven, and they were from the Farrer Park team, which was the inter-constituency champion. They were not paying spectators in any sense of the word. On overseas trips for the soccer team, it is true that the team did make eight trips overseas during the past year. But this was in accordance with the Asian football calendar. All expenses involved in travel were borne by the host nation which invited us. The NSPB did not put in a single cent. As for the King's Cup tournament in Thailand, it is again regretted that the Member was misinformed. Only six officials accompanied the team. Four of them, namely the manager, the assistant manager, the coach and the referee, were invited by Thailand, according to the tournament regulations. It is therefore untrue to say that the NSPB paid for the expenses of five of the officials. In fact, the NSPB, as I have said just now, is not financially involved at all with the project. The entire expenses for these officials and the 17 players were borne by the Thai Football Association. Except for two officials whose expenses were paid by the FAS, the entire expenses for the other officials and players were borne by the Thai Football Association. The Member should also note that it is the FAS, and not the NSPB, which is planning a tour of Australia and New Zealand later this year for the soccer team, provided it does reasonably well in the coming SEAP Games. I feel that this is an excellent incentive, and most sports organisations should try to provide similar incentives to their participants and endeavour to raise funds to give Singapore's sportsmen the needed experience in competition. Regarding the Member's question as to how much money the NSPB had spent in promoting soccer as compared to other sports, I wish to inform the House that a sum of $24,500 was spent by the Board during the past year. Of this amount, $18,000 was spent on the organisation of inter-constituency football tournaments which is a worthwhile project and one that helps to launch the inter-constituency sports, which will be the framework for the promotion of sporting activities among the people at grass-root level. Of the remaining amount, $5,000 was given to the FAS for organising the Pesta Sukan Football Tournament. The amount allotted to football was not unduly high in view of the popularity of the game. The Board allotted $25,980 for basketball, $53,907 for cycling, $20,645 for tennis, $14,500 for school sports, $20,358 for motor sports, $13,475 approximately for athletics and $11,510 for badminton. Apart from these, 21 other sports, from billiard to Chinese chess, also received certain allocations in varying amounts, depending of course on their financial position and their needs and activities. 4.00 p.m. The Sports Medicine Unit of the NSPB was launched in June 1971. The Board has accepted plans for development which are as follows: Stage 1 - an outpatient clinic to take care of the national sportsmen; Stage 2 - a physiotherapy clinic to aid the treatment of patients; Stage 3 - the provision of ancillary facilities, such as laboratories and surgical facilities; Stage 4 - a centre for research into human performance. This format is originated because each stage will cost increasing sums of money. Up to-date, stages 1 and 2 are in progress. The department is limited to a staff of two - one doctor and one physiotherapist. The medical officer is also appointed by the Board to be the assistant director in charge of promotion, research, training, commercial development and publications. A total of $42,893 has been spent on equipment for the treatment of patients. Because of the lack of equipment and manpower, the primary purpose of the Unit is to provide medical care for our national sportsmen. It is not possible to launch into sophisticated research on physical performances until more staff and equipment can be acquired. In the year 1972, as I said at the beginning of my reply, more than 600 national sportsmen were treated and 4,500 treatments, were prescribed and carried out. This does not take into consideration the number of patients treated during the Pesta Sukan and other international games. A research project is under-way to determine the trend of sports injuries in Singapore, and it is hoped that with added support from the Government, the Unit will in future be able to do more intensive physiological research to assist coaches and sportsmen. During the two years of existence, the NSPB has found great difficulty in finding senior personnel of the right calibre to run both the Sports Medicine and the Research, Planning and Training units. Due to this, the present incumbent who is, in fact, the only specialist in sports medicine in Singapore is found to be the most suitable person to run both these units. This is considered to be an ideal arrangement which, besides fitting in with the requirements of the National Sports Promotion Board, will also cut down expenditure. I would like to deal with the subject of inter-constituency sports in age group competitions. I feel that the Board has achieved much in inter-constituency sports which has been introduced for the first time in Singapore. From all points of view, the football and basket-ball tournaments have been a great success. The Board is considering the implementation of age group competition to be incorporated into the concept of inter-constituency sports. The reasons are many, and some of the pertinent ones are as follows. Age group competition held in conjunction with inter-constituency sports will bring about social integration. One of the shortcomings of our urban society today is the wall which some of us built among ourselves. These artificial social walls can be broken if children and parents are all involved in sports and games as a community endeavour. ]t is important that the youths of Singapore should directly identify themselves with the activities within their own constituencies. They must develop a sense of identification and attachment towards their constituency. Through the age group competition, it may be possible to bring about a situation in which people of all ages can mingle on common ground and engage in meaningful sports activities. Parents can play alongside their children. In this way, more parents will take an interest in the activities of their children. From past experience, we feel that the standard of sports is likely to improve if the youths of our country are given added incentives and added opportunities outside the school environment. I am sure the Member for River Valley will agree with me that his prowess in water polo goalkeeping was developed in a Pasir Panjang club rather than direct training received from his school. This argument holds true for the majority of our top sportsmen in Singapore. In order to allay the fears of the Member that school children will be taxed beyond their capacity and that there will be a duplication of activities, I wish to assure him that future planning for age group competitions will be organised in close liaison with the Ministry of Education for the implementation of a scheme which will benefit the schools as well as the constituency sports organisation. My Ministry has already taken note of the difficulties and reservations expressed by a number of Members in regard to the lack of organisational capacity in their constituencies in launching this project. And my Ministry has since reviewed the position and has decided that age group competition at inter-constituency level will be implemented at a later stage, taking cognizance of the readiness of the various constituencies in participating meaningfully in this worthwhile project. As regards the administration of the NSPB, it is premature to prejudge its performance, since it is only two years old. The staff of the NSPB has worked under terrific pressure and handicap owing to the lack of adequate manpower and finance. I need say nothing more about this organisation than that its officials have shown tremendous dedication and initiative in their work.