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Misuse of Drugs (Approved Institutions) (Discipline) Regulations

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Type
Subsidiary Legislation
Status
In force
Enacted
1973
Sections
21

Quick answer

About this subsidiary legislation

Misuse of Drugs (Approved Institutions) (Discipline) Regulations is Singapore Subsidiary Legislation, cited as Subsidiary Legislation MDA-RG5 1973, currently marked in force and first recorded in 1973.

Regulation 1

Citation

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These Regulations may be cited as the Misuse of Drugs (Approved Institutions) (Discipline) Regulations.

Regulation 2

Definitions

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Amended byS 454/2008 wef 15/09/2008S 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014S 406/2003 wef 26/08/2003S 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014S 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014S 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014S 262/2026 wef 01/05/2026S 484/2024 wef 31/12/2021S 262/2026 wef 01/05/2026S 262/2026 wef 01/05/2026S 262/2026 wef 01/05/2026S 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires —“centre” means any approved institution as defined in the Act;“Committee” means an Institutional Discipline Advisory Committee appointed by the Minister under regulation 2C;[Deleted by S 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014]“inmate” means any drug addict or abuser who is detained in a centre;“medical officer” means a registered medical practitioner who is for the time being appointed by the Commissioner of Prisons to perform the functions of a medical officer under these Regulations;“member”, in relation to a Committee, includes the chairman or deputy chairman of the Committee;“officer” means any rehabilitation or custodial officer of a centre and includes the Superintendent of that centre;“Part 3A product” has the meaning given by section 19A of the Tobacco and Vaporisers Control Act 1993;“probation officer” means a person appointed as a probation officer or volunteer probation officer under section 3 of the Probation of Offenders Act 1951;“specified psychoactive substance” has the meaning given by section 2(1) of the Tobacco and Vaporisers Control Act 1993;“supervision officer” means any person appointed by the Minister under regulation 15(1) of the Misuse of Drugs (Approved Institutions, Medical Observation and Treatment and Rehabilitation) Regulations (Rg 3);“vaporiser” has the meaning given by section 2(1) of the Tobacco and Vaporisers Control Act 1993;“visitor” means a member of the Board of Visitors appointed under regulation 3 of the Misuse of Drugs (Board of Visitors for Approved Institutions) Regulations (Rg 4), and includes any other person authorised by the Minister or the Commissioner of Prisons to visit a centre.

Definition

“centre” means any approved institution as defined in the Act;

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Definition

“Committee” means an Institutional Discipline Advisory Committee appointed by the Minister under regulation 2C;

Amended byS 454/2008 wef 15/09/2008S 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014
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Definition

“inmate” means any drug addict or abuser who is detained in a centre;

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Definition

“medical officer” means a registered medical practitioner who is for the time being appointed by the Commissioner of Prisons to perform the functions of a medical officer under these Regulations;

Amended byS 406/2003 wef 26/08/2003S 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014
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Definition

“member”, in relation to a Committee, includes the chairman or deputy chairman of the Committee;

Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014
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Definition

“officer” means any rehabilitation or custodial officer of a centre and includes the Superintendent of that centre;

Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014
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Definition

“Part 3A product” has the meaning given by section 19A of the Tobacco and Vaporisers Control Act 1993;

Amended byS 262/2026 wef 01/05/2026
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Definition

“probation officer” means a person appointed as a probation officer or volunteer probation officer under section 3 of the Probation of Offenders Act 1951;

Amended byS 484/2024 wef 31/12/2021
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Definition

“specified psychoactive substance” has the meaning given by section 2(1) of the Tobacco and Vaporisers Control Act 1993;

Amended byS 262/2026 wef 01/05/2026
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Definition

“supervision officer” means any person appointed by the Minister under regulation 15(1) of the Misuse of Drugs (Approved Institutions, Medical Observation and Treatment and Rehabilitation) Regulations (Rg 3);

Amended byS 262/2026 wef 01/05/2026
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Definition

“vaporiser” has the meaning given by section 2(1) of the Tobacco and Vaporisers Control Act 1993;

Amended byS 262/2026 wef 01/05/2026
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Definition

“visitor” means a member of the Board of Visitors appointed under regulation 3 of the Misuse of Drugs (Board of Visitors for Approved Institutions) Regulations (Rg 4), and includes any other person authorised by the Minister or the Commissioner of Prisons to visit a centre.

Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014
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Regulation 2A

Institutional Discipline Advisory Committee

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

Subregulation 1

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There may be an Institutional Discipline Advisory Committee for one or more centres, or more than one Institutional Discipline Advisory Committees for one centre.

Subregulation 2

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

The function of any Institutional Discipline Advisory Committee is to render an opinion to the Commissioner of Prisons on whether any corporal punishment that a Superintendent of a centre has ordered to be imposed on an inmate is excessive.

Regulation 2B

Constitution of Committee

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

Every Committee is to consist of —

(a)

a chairman;

(b)

a deputy chairman; and

(c)

between one and 5 other members.

Regulation 2C

Appointment of member of Committee

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

Subregulation 1

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The Minister is to appoint the members of a Committee.

Subregulation 2

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A member of a Committee is to hold office for 3 years or such shorter period as the Minister may specify in any particular case.

Subregulation 3

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A member of a Committee is eligible for re-appointment.

Subregulation 4

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A member of a Committee may at any time resign office by notice in writing to the Minister.

Subregulation 5

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

The Minister may at any time revoke the appointment of any member of a Committee, or fill any vacancy in the membership of any Committee.

Regulation 2D

Secretary of Committee

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Amended byS 62/2024 wef 01/02/2024S 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

Subregulation 1

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Amended byS 62/2024 wef 01/02/2024

One or more public officers may be designated, either by name or by office, by the Minister or Commissioner of Prisons, to be the secretary of a Committee.

Subregulation 2

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

The secretary must attend all meetings of the Committee.

Regulation 2E

Quorum

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

Subregulation 1

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The quorum for a meeting of a Committee is to be constituted by —

(a)

the presiding member of the Committee; and

(b)

any 2 other members of the Committee.

Subregulation 2

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The chairman of a Committee is to preside at every meeting of the Committee at which he is present, and in his absence, the deputy chairman, if present at the meeting, is to preside.

Subregulation 3

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

If both the chairman and deputy chairman of a Committee are absent at a meeting, the remaining members of the Committee must elect one such member to preside at the meeting of the Committee.

Regulation 2F

Proceedings of Institutional Discipline Advisory Committee

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

Subregulation 1

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A Committee —

(a)

is to sit in private;

(b)

is not required to meet in person;

(c)

may hold meetings, or allow its members to take part in meetings, by using the telephone, any Internet-based communication device or any other contemporaneous link between members;

(d)

is not required to conduct any hearing;

(e)

is not required to interview any inmate or person in respect of whom the opinion of the Committee is sought, or any other person; and

(f)

may request from the Commissioner of Prisons such information, relating to any inmate or person in respect of whom the opinion of the Committee is sought, as the Committee may require.

Subregulation 2

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Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (1) or by or under the Act, a Committee may determine its own procedure.

Subregulation 3

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

Every opinion of a Committee is secret and must not be disclosed to any person other than to an officer or a member of the Government who is authorised by the Minister or the Commissioner of Prisons to prepare, see or comment on the opinion.

Regulation 2G

Opinion of Committee how rendered

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

Subregulation 1

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All questions for the opinion of a Committee must be decided by a majority of votes of the members of the Committee.

Subregulation 2

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If there is an equality of votes, the presiding member has a casting vote.

Subregulation 3

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The opinion of a Committee may be accompanied by the dissenting view of any member of the Committee who voted against that opinion.

Subregulation 4

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

A member of the Committee who takes part in a meeting of the Committee in the manner referred to in regulation 2F(1)(c) shall be taken to be present at that meeting.

Regulation 2H

Guidelines

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

Subregulation 1

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The Minister or the Commissioner of Prisons may, from time to time, give a Committee appointed to render an opinion to the Commissioner of Prisons, guidelines on the discharge of the Committee’s functions.

Subregulation 2

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

The Commissioner of Prisons shall not give any guidelines under paragraph (1) that are contrary to any guidelines given by the Minister under that paragraph.

Regulation 3

Duties of inmates

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Subregulation 1

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An inmate of a centre shall work in such workshop or do such work as may be assigned to him by the Superintendent of the centre.

Subregulation 2

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An inmate shall keep his bedding, personal effects and all the surrounding areas and the toilets of his living quarters clean and tidy.

Regulation 4

Enforcement of discipline

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Every officer shall treat every inmate justly and firmly in the enforcement of discipline.

Regulation 5

Use of force

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Subregulation 1

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Every officer may use reasonable force against any inmate who —

(a)

is escaping or attempting to escape from a centre;

(b)

is engaged in a mutiny or an outbreak by himself or with other inmates;

(c)

attacks the officer or any other person; or

(d)

without any reasonable excuse, repeatedly refuses to obey a lawful order given by the officer.

Subregulation 2

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Where force is used against an inmate under paragraph (1), the inmate shall be examined by a medical officer as soon as possible.

Regulation 6

Discipline of inmates outside centre

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Every person, while being taken to or from any centre to which he has been lawfully committed under the Act or while working outside the centre, or is otherwise beyond the premises thereof, in or under the lawful charge or control of an officer, shall be subject to the same discipline and to the same constraints as if he were within the centre.

Regulation 7

Punishments for minor offences

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Amended byS 484/2024 wef 01/06/2024S 484/2024 wef 01/06/2024

An inmate of a centre who contravenes or fails to comply with regulation 3 or commits any of the minor offences set out in Part I of the Schedule shall be liable, in addition to or in lieu of any other punishment which may be imposed under the Act or any other written law, to any one or more of the following punishments to be imposed by the Superintendent of the centre:

(a)

deprivation of not more than 2 visits by relatives and friends of the inmate;

(b)

deprivation of the privilege to use or patronise the centre’s canteen for a period not exceeding one month;

(ba)confinement in a punishment cell for a period not exceeding 7 days;

(c)

stoppage or reduction of earnings for a period not exceeding one month;

(d)

a written warning.

Regulation 8

Punishments for major offences

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Amended byS 484/2024 wef 01/06/2024

An inmate of a centre who commits any of the major offences set out in Part II of the Schedule shall be liable, in addition to or in lieu of any other punishment which may be imposed under the Act or any other written law, to any one or more of the following punishments to be imposed by the Superintendent of the centre:

(a)

deprivation of not more than 4 visits by relatives and friends of the inmate;

(b)

deprivation of the privilege to use or patronise the centre’s canteen for a period not exceeding 2 months;

(c)

confinement in a punishment cell for a period not exceeding 7 days;

(d)

stoppage or reduction of earnings for a period not exceeding 2 months;

(e)

corporal punishment not exceeding 6 strokes with a rattan.

Regulation 9

Records of punishments

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

Subregulation 1

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Any punishment imposed on an inmate under these Regulations shall be recorded in a register.

Subregulation 2

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

The number and name of the inmate, the nature of the offence for which the punishment is imposed and such other details thereof as the Commissioner of Prisons may require shall also be recorded in the register.

Regulation 10

Commissioner to be informed of offences

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014S 484/2024 wef 01/06/2024S 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014S 454/2008 wef 15/09/2008S 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014S 454/2008 wef 15/09/2008S 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014S 454/2008 wef 15/09/2008S 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

Subregulation 1

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014S 484/2024 wef 01/06/2024

Where a Superintendent of a centre has found an inmate guilty of a major offence, the Superintendent must notify the Commissioner of Prisons of the facts of the case, and the punishment imposed on the inmate, not later than 7 days after the imposition of the punishment.

Subregulation 2

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Amended byS 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

The Commissioner of Prisons may amend, alter or vary any punishment imposed by the Superintendent of a centre under these Regulations.

Subregulation 3

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Amended byS 454/2008 wef 15/09/2008S 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

In any case where a Superintendent of a centre has ordered that corporal punishment be imposed on an inmate, the Commissioner of Prisons shall refer the case to a Committee for its opinion on whether the punishment imposed on the inmate is excessive.

Subregulation 4

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Amended byS 454/2008 wef 15/09/2008S 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

The Committee shall render its opinion to the Commissioner of Prisons within such period as the Minister may determine after the case has been referred to the Committee.

Subregulation 5

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Amended byS 454/2008 wef 15/09/2008S 578/2014 wef 01/09/2014

The Commissioner of Prisons may, but shall not be required to, have regard to the opinion of the Committee when performing his functions and duties under paragraph (2).

Regulation 11

Right to be heard

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No inmate shall be punished under these Regulations until he has had an opportunity of hearing the charge and the evidence against him and of making his defence.

Regulation 12

Corporal punishment

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Corporal punishment shall not be imposed under these Regulations on —

(a)

women;

(b)

males who are above 50 years of age; or

(c)

any inmate unless a medical officer is present and certifies that the inmate is in a fit state of health to undergo such punishment.

Regulation 13

Offences

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Amended byS 262/2026 wef 01/05/2026S 484/2024 wef 01/06/2024

Subregulation 1

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Any person who, without the authority of the Act, these Regulations or the express permission of the Commissioner of Prisons —

(a)

conveys or supplies, or causes to be conveyed or supplied, to any inmate, or hides or places for the use of any inmate, any unauthorised article;

(b)

brings, or attempts by any means to introduce, into any centre, or places, or attempts to place, where inmates work, any unauthorised article;

(c)

brings, or attempts to bring, out of any centre, or conveys from any inmate, any unauthorised article; (d)makes any audio or visual recording in a centre; (e)communicates with any inmate in circumstances where the person knows, or ought reasonably to know, that the communication is likely to encourage, incite or agitate any inmate to commit an offence (including any offence listed in the Schedule), and thereby encourages, incites or agitates an inmate to commit an offence (including any offence listed in the Schedule); or

(f)

does any act, or omits to do any act, which the person is required by law to do, which the person knows, or ought reasonably to know, is likely to have any of the following effects, and which does have that effect:

(i)

prejudicing the safe custody of inmates, the safety of any person in a centre, or the security of a centre;

(ii)

prejudicing the maintenance of good order and discipline in a centre,shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $2,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to both.

Subregulation 2

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Every officer of a centre who, without the authority of the Act, these Regulations or the express permission of the Commissioner of Prisons —

(a)

knowingly suffers any unauthorised article to be sold to or on behalf of, or to be received or used by or on behalf of, any inmate;

(b)

lends or gives to any inmate any unauthorised article; (c)knowingly suffers any unauthorised article to be brought out of any centre, or to be conveyed from any inmate;

(d)

knowingly suffers the making of any audio or visual recording in a centre; or

(e)

knowingly suffers any act or omission which he or she knows, or ought reasonably to know, is likely to have any of the following effects, and which does have such effect:

(i)

prejudicing the safe custody of inmates, the safety of any person in a centre, or the security of a centre;

(ii)

prejudicing the maintenance of good order and discipline in a centre,shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $2,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to both.

Subregulation 3

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Amended byS 262/2026 wef 01/05/2026S 484/2024 wef 01/06/2024

In this regulation, “unauthorised article” means —

(a)

any letter or document;

(b)

any electronic storage device;

(c)

any intoxicating substance, controlled drug, psychoactive substance or stimulant;

(ca)any Part 3A product;

(d)

any food or drink;

(e)

any item of clothing;

(f)

money; or

(g)

any article not specifically authorised by the Commissioner of Prisons to be brought into or out of a centre.

Common questions

What is Misuse of Drugs (Approved Institutions) (Discipline) Regulations?
Misuse of Drugs (Approved Institutions) (Discipline) Regulations is Singapore Subsidiary Legislation, cited as Subsidiary Legislation MDA-RG5 1973, currently marked in force and first recorded in 1973.
Is Misuse of Drugs (Approved Institutions) (Discipline) Regulations still in force?
Yes — Misuse of Drugs (Approved Institutions) (Discipline) Regulations is currently in force.
When did Misuse of Drugs (Approved Institutions) (Discipline) Regulations take effect?
Misuse of Drugs (Approved Institutions) (Discipline) Regulations was first recorded in 1973.
How many regulations does Misuse of Drugs (Approved Institutions) (Discipline) Regulations have?
Misuse of Drugs (Approved Institutions) (Discipline) Regulations contains 21 regulations.
Where can I read the official version of Misuse of Drugs (Approved Institutions) (Discipline) Regulations?
The official text of Misuse of Drugs (Approved Institutions) (Discipline) Regulations is published at sso.agc.gov.sg.