Singapore legislation
Regulation 6
Regulation 6
Definition of associate
Subregulation 1
For the purposes of section 13D of the Act and subject to paragraph (2), a person (“P1”) is an associate of another person (“P2”), where P1 or P2 are neither designated persons nor individuals —
where P1 is a company and —
where P2 is another company —
P1 beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of the total value of the issued securities of P2;
P2 beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of the total value of the issued securities of P1; or
a third person beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of the total value of the issued securities of P1 and at least 25% of the total value of the issued securities of P2;
where P2 is a company and a beneficiary of a trust —
P1 beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of the total value of the issued securities of P2;
P2 beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of the total value of the issued securities of P1; or
a third person beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of the total value of the issued securities of P1 and at least 25% of the total value of the issued securities of P2; and
where P1 is a company and is a beneficiary of a trust (T1) and where P2 is a company and is a beneficiary of another trust (T2) —
P1 beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of the total value of the issued securities of P2;
P2 beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of the total value of the issued securities of P1; or
a third person beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of the total value of the issued securities of P1 and at least 25% of the total value of the issued securities of P2.
Subregulation 2
Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (1), P1 is not an associate of P2 in the following cases:
where —
either P1 or P2 is an entity listed on an exchange in Singapore or elsewhere;
P1 does not beneficially own, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of the total value of the issued securities of P2; and
P2 does not beneficially own, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of the total value of the issued securities of P1; (b)where —
no third person (other than an individual or a designated person) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of the total value of issued securities of P1 and at least 25% of the total value of issued securities of P2; and
at least 25% of the total value of the issued securities of P1 and at least 25% of the total value of the issued securities of P2 are owned either directly by an individual or a designated person, or indirectly through a nominee company or a trust fund by an individual or a designated person; or
where P1 is an approved person under section 13U of the Act which, at all times during the basis period for the year of assessment for which the income of a prescribed person is exempt from tax under section 13D of the Act —
beneficially owns directly —
if the prescribed person is a company, any of the issued securities of the company; or
if the prescribed person is a trustee of a trust fund, any part of the trust fund; and
satisfies all the conditions in regulation 3(2) of the Section 13U SL.