Singapore legislation

Regulation 97D

of Road Traffic (Motor Vehicles, Construction and Use) Rules

Regulation 97D

Rearward-facing wheelchairs

Amended byS 835/2025 wef 26/12/2025S 835/2025 wef 26/12/2025S 835/2025 wef 26/12/2025S 835/2025 wef 26/12/2025S 835/2025 wef 26/12/2025S 83/2006 wef 15/02/2006

Subregulation 1

This rule shall apply where a vehicle is fitted with a wheelchair space which allows a wheelchair user to face the rear of the vehicle.

Subregulation 2

A wheelchair space shall have a backrest which is —

(a)

fitted near the front end of the wheelchair space with a padded surface facing the rear of the vehicle; and

(b)

positioned centrally with respect to the front end of the wheelchair space.

Subregulation 3

A backrest referred to in paragraph (2) shall comply with the following requirements:

(a)

the bottom edge of the backrest shall be at a height of not less than 350 millimetres and not more than 480 millimetres measured vertically from the floor of the wheelchair space;

(b)

the top edge of the backrest shall be at a height of not less than 1,300 millimetres measured vertically from the floor of the wheelchair space;

(c)

the width of the backrest —

(i)

shall not be less than 270 millimetres and shall not be more than 420 millimetres up to a height of 830 millimetres measured vertically from the floor of the wheelchair space; and

(ii)

shall not be less than 270 millimetres and shall not be more than 300 millimetres at heights exceeding 830 millimetres measured vertically from the floor of the wheelchair space;

(d)

the backrest shall be fitted at an angle of not less than 4° and not more than 8° to the vertical with the bottom edge of the backrest positioned closer to the rear of the vehicle than the top edge;

(e)

the padded surface of the backrest shall form a single and continuous plane;

(f)

the padded surface of the backrest shall —

(i)

pass through any point on an imaginary vertical plane situated at the front end of the wheelchair space;

(ii)

be situated not less than 100 millimetres and not more than 120 millimetres measured horizontally from the front end of the wheelchair space towards the rear of the vehicle; and (iii)be situated not less than 830 millimetres and not more than 870 millimetres measured vertically from the floor of the wheelchair space; and

(g)

the backrest shall not deflect more than 100 millimetres or suffer permanent deformation or damage when a load of 2,000 N is applied —

(i)

by means of a block 200 millimetres × 200 millimetres in the longitudinal plane of the vehicle towards the front of the vehicle to the centre of the padded surface of the backrest;

(ii)

at a height of not less than 600 millimetres and not more than 800 millimetres measured vertically from the floor of the wheelchair space; and

(iii)

for a minimum of 2 seconds.

Subregulation 4

A wheelchair space shall be fitted with a horizontal handrail which shall —

(a)

be fitted along at least one of the longitudinal sides of the wheelchair space;

(b)

be at a height of not less than 850 millimetres and not more than 1,000 millimetres measured vertically from the floor of the wheelchair space;

(c)

run continuously from a point not more than 300 millimetres to a point not less than 1,000 millimetres, both points measured horizontally from the front end of the wheelchair space towards the rear of the vehicle;

(d)

not extend into the wheelchair space by more than 90 millimetres measured horizontally from the edge of the wheelchair space;

(e)

be capable of being easily and firmly gripped by a wheelchair user;

(f)

have a circular cross section with a diameter of not less than 30 millimetres and not more than 35 millimetres;

(g)

have a clear space of not less than 45 millimetres between any part of the vehicle and all parts of a handrail other than its mountings;

(h)

have a slip-resistant surface; and

(i)

contrast with the parts of the vehicle adjacent to the handrail.

Subregulation 5

A clear space of not less than 750 millimetres shall be maintained in the lateral plane of a wheelchair space.

Subregulation 6

Amended byS 835/2025 wef 26/12/2025

For the purpose of restricting the lateral movement of a reference wheelchair, any of the following structures or things must be fitted on each of the longitudinal side of a wheelchair space:

(a)

a vertical stanchion;

(b)

a retractable rail;

(c)

a partition;

(d)

a side wall;

(e)

any seat or equipment fitted to a side wall.

Subregulation 6A

Amended byS 835/2025 wef 26/12/2025

The distance between any 2 of the structures or things fitted for the purpose mentioned in paragraph (6) must not be more than 900 millimetres (measured in the lateral plane of the wheelchair space).

Subregulation 7

A vertical stanchion referred to in paragraph (6)(a) shall —

(a)

be situated near the front end of the wheelchair space;

(b)

run continuously from the floor of the wheelchair space to a height of not less than 1,500 millimetres; and

(c)

comply with the following requirements:

(i)

the base of the stanchion shall not be less than 400 millimetres and not more than 560 millimetres measured horizontally from the front end of the wheelchair space towards the rear of the vehicle; and

(ii)

at heights exceeding 775 millimetres measured vertically from the floor of the wheelchair space, the stanchion shall not be less than 540 millimetres and not more than 560 millimetres measured horizontally from the front end of the wheelchair space towards the rear of the vehicle.

Subregulation 8

Amended byS 835/2025 wef 26/12/2025

A retractable rail or a partition fitted for the purpose mentioned in paragraph (6) must —

(a)

extend continuously from a point not more than 200 millimetres to a point not less than 540 millimetres, both points measured horizontally from the front end of the wheelchair space towards the rear of the vehicle; and

(b)

be at a height of not less than 600 millimetres and not more than 800 millimetres measured vertically from the floor of the wheelchair space.

Subregulation 9

Amended byS 835/2025 wef 26/12/2025S 835/2025 wef 26/12/2025

Any structure or thing fitted in a wheelchair space for the purpose mentioned in paragraph (6) (other than any seat or equipment fitted to a side wall) shall not deflect more than 50 millimetres or suffer permanent deformation or damage when a load of 1,000 N comprising a block measuring 200 millimetres × 200 millimetres is applied —

(a)

in the transverse plane of the wheelchair space; (b)to the centre of that structure or thing at a height of not less than 600 millimetres and not more than 800 millimetres measured vertically from the floor of the wheelchair space; and

(c)

for a minimum of 2 seconds.

Subregulation 10

Amended byS 83/2006 wef 15/02/2006

In this rule, “front end of a wheelchair space” means the end of a wheelchair space that is closer to the front of the vehicle to which the wheelchair space is fitted.