Singapore legislation
Regulation 23
of Securities and Futures (Organised Markets) Regulations 2018
Regulation 23
Exceptions to obligation to maintain confidentiality
Subregulation 1
For the purposes of section 39(2)(a) of the Act, section 39(1) of the Act does not apply to the disclosure of user information by a recognised market operator or its officers or employees for the following purposes or in the following circumstances:
where the disclosure of user information —
is necessary for the making of a complaint or report under any written law of an offence alleged or suspected to have been committed under that written law; and
is made for that purpose;
where the disclosure of user information —
is permitted for a purpose specified in writing by the user or, if the user has died, by the user’s personal representative; and
is made for that purpose;
where the holding company (if any) of the recognised market operator is the approved holding company of an approved exchange, a licensed trade repository or an approved clearing house, and the disclosure of user information is made to that holding company;
where the disclosure of user information —
is necessary for the execution by the recognised market operator of a transaction in any issued securities, issued units in collective investment schemes or derivatives contracts or for the clearing or settlement of a transaction; and
is made only to another user who is —
a party to the transaction; or
a member of an approved exchange, an approved clearing house or a recognised clearing house through which that transaction is executed, cleared or settled;
where the disclosure of user information —
is necessary in disciplinary proceedings of the recognised market operator; and
is made for that purpose;
where the disclosure of user information —
is necessary for the publication of information on disciplinary proceedings, or on the outcome of disciplinary proceedings, of the recognised market operator; and
is made for that purpose;
where the user information that is disclosed is in the public domain;
where the recognised market operator enters into a contract for service (including a contract for service to perform one or more functions of the recognised market operator, a contract for service to create, install or maintain one or more systems of the recognised market operator, or a contract for service to provide legal, consulting or professional services to the recognised market operator) with a person, and the disclosure of user information —
is necessary for the performance of that contract for service; and
is made to that person for the purpose of the performance of that contract for service;
where the disclosure of user information —
is necessary, or is required by the Public Trustee, the Commissioner of Estate Duties or the equivalent in a foreign jurisdiction of the Public Trustee or the Commissioner of Estate Duties, for the purpose of —
an application for a grant of probate or letters of administration, or the resealing of a grant of probate or letters of administration, in relation to the estate of a deceased user; or
the administration of the estate of a deceased user; and
is made for that purpose;
where the disclosure of user information is made in connection with —
the bankruptcy of a user who is an individual; or
the winding up, receivership or judicial management of a user that is a body corporate.
Subregulation 2
Where user information is disclosed under paragraph (1)(e), the recognised market operator must take reasonable steps to ensure that the person to whom the disclosure is made uses that user information only for the purpose of any disciplinary proceeding of the recognised market operator.
Subregulation 3
Where user information is disclosed under paragraph (1)(h), the recognised market operator must —
maintain, and make available for inspection by the Authority, a record of —
the circumstances relating to the disclosure of user information; and
the particulars of the contract for service mentioned in paragraph (1)(h); and
take reasonable steps to ensure that the person to whom the disclosure is made (called in this paragraph A) —
uses that user information only for the purpose of performing the contract for service mentioned in paragraph (1)(h); and (ii)does not further disclose that user information to any other person (called in this paragraph B) unless —
the recognised market operator consents to the further disclosure;
A maintains, and makes available for inspection by the Authority, a record of the circumstances relating to the further disclosure; and
A takes reasonable steps to ensure that B uses that user information only for the purpose of performing the contract for service mentioned in paragraph (1)(h).