Singapore legislation
Regulation 4
Regulation 4
When directors considered to be independent from substantial shareholder
Subregulation 1
A director of a trustee-manager of a registered business trust is considered to be independent from a substantial shareholder of the trustee-manager if he is not that substantial shareholder of the trustee-manager or is not connected to that substantial shareholder of the trustee-manager.
Subregulation 2
For the purposes of paragraph (1), a person is connected to a substantial shareholder if —
in the case where the substantial shareholder is an individual, the person is —
a member of the immediate family of the substantial shareholder;
a partner of a firm of which the substantial shareholder is also a partner; or
accustomed or under an obligation, whether formal or informal, to act in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of the substantial shareholder; or
in the case where the substantial shareholder is a corporation, the person is —
employed by the substantial shareholder;
employed by a subsidiary or an associated company of the substantial shareholder;
a director of the substantial shareholder;
an executive director of a subsidiary or an associated company of the substantial shareholder;
a non-executive director of a subsidiary or an associated company of the substantial shareholder, where the subsidiary or associated company is not the trustee-manager;
a partner of a firm of which the substantial shareholder is also a partner; or
accustomed or under an obligation, whether formal or informal, to act in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of the substantial shareholder.