Singapore legislation

Regulation 20

of Air Navigation Order

Regulation 20

Grant and renewal of licences to members of flight crew

Amended byS 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026S 570/2011 wef 04/10/2011S 166/2002 wef 15/04/2002S 278/2010 wef 15/05/2010S 570/2011 wef 04/10/2011S 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026S 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026S 683/2018 wef 09/10/2018S 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015S 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026S 683/2018 wef 09/10/2018S 497/2019 wef 15/07/2019S 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015S 348/2013 wef 17/06/2013S 348/2013 wef 17/06/2013S 348/2013 wef 17/06/2013S 348/2013 wef 17/06/2013S 278/2010 wef 15/05/2010S 683/2018 wef 09/10/2018S 487/2006 wef 11/08/2006S 839/2021 wef 04/11/2021S 570/2011 wef 04/10/2011S 278/2010 wef 15/05/2010S 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015S 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015S 348/2013 wef 17/06/2013S 348/2013 wef 17/06/2013S 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015S 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015S 299/2009 wef 30/06/2009S 711/2020 wef 01/09/2020S 711/2020 wef 01/09/2020S 299/2009 wef 30/06/2009S 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015S 711/2020 wef 01/09/2020S 711/2020 wef 01/09/2020S 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015S 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015

Subregulation 1

Amended byS 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026S 570/2011 wef 04/10/2011S 166/2002 wef 15/04/2002S 278/2010 wef 15/05/2010S 570/2011 wef 04/10/2011S 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026

Subject to regulation 3 of the Air Navigation (67 — Aviation Medical Certification) Regulations 2026 (G.N. No. S 113/2026), the Chief Executive may grant licences, subject to such conditions as he thinks fit, for any of the following classes:

(a)

Student pilot’s licence;

(b)

Private pilot’s licence (aeroplanes);

(c)

Private pilot’s licence (helicopters and gyroplanes);

(d)

Private pilot’s licence (airships);

(e)

Commercial pilot’s licence (aeroplanes);

(f)

Commercial pilot’s licence (helicopters and gyroplanes);

(g)

[Deleted by S 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026](h)Commercial pilot’s licence (airships);

(i)

[Deleted by S 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026](ia)Multi-crew Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes);

(j)

Airline transport pilot’s licence (aeroplanes);

(k)

Airline transport pilot’s licence (helicopters and gyroplanes);

(l)

[Deleted by S 497/2019 wef 15/07/2019](m)[Deleted by S 497/2019 wef 15/07/2019](n)Flight radiotelephony operator’s licence,upon his being satisfied that the applicant is a fit and proper person to hold the licence and is qualified by reason of his knowledge, experience, competence, skill and physical fitness to act in the capacity to which the licence relates, and for that purpose the applicant is required to hold the applicable aviation medical certificate under regulation 3 of the Air Navigation (67 — Aviation Medical Certification) Regulations 2026 and may be required to undergo any examinations and tests or furnish any other evidence as the Chief Executive may determine. A licence of any class shall not be granted to any person who is under the minimum age specified for that class of licence in Part A of the Eighth Schedule.

Subregulation 1A

Amended byS 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026S 683/2018 wef 09/10/2018

Despite sub‑paragraph (1) —

(a)

a licence of the class mentioned in sub‑paragraph (1)(a) or (h) must not be granted to or renewed for any person who is 65 years of age or older; and

(b)

a licence of the class mentioned in sub‑paragraph (1)(e), (f), (j) or (k) must not be granted to or renewed for any person who is 65 years of age or older except where the purpose of granting or renewing the licence is to entitle the holder of the licence to give instruction in flying an aircraft that is certificated for single pilot operations by the inclusion of a flying instructor’s rating or assistant flying instructor’s rating in the licence.

Subregulation 2

Amended byS 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015S 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026

Subject to sub‑paragraph (2A) and regulation 10(3) of the Air Navigation (67 — Aviation Medical Certification) Regulations 2026, a licence entitles the holder of the licence to perform the functions specified in respect of that licence in Part A of the Eighth Schedule under the heading “Privileges”.

Subregulation 2A

Amended byS 683/2018 wef 09/10/2018S 497/2019 wef 15/07/2019S 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015

The licence is subject to the conditions of the licence and the following conditions:

(a)

subject to sub‑paragraphs (10) and (11) and paragraphs 19(4) and 23(1), the holder of the licence is not entitled to perform any function specified in Part B of the Eighth Schedule in respect of a rating unless the licence includes that rating;

(b)

the holder of the licence is not entitled to perform any function relating to the licence if the holder knows or has reason to believe that the holder’s physical condition renders the holder temporarily or permanently unfit to perform that function;

(c)

the holder of the licence is not entitled to perform any function relating to an instrument rating (aeroplanes), an instrument rating (helicopters), or an assistant flying instructor’s rating unless the licence bears a certificate signed by a person authorised by the Chief Executive, stating that the holder has, within the period of 12 months before the day on which the holder performs that function, passed a test of the holder’s ability to perform that function;

(d)

the holder of the licence is not entitled to perform any function relating to a flying instructor’s rating unless the licence bears a certificate signed by a person authorised by the Chief Executive, stating that the holder has, within the period of 24 months, or 12 months if the holder is 65 years of age or older, before the day on which the holder performs that function, passed a test of the holder’s ability to perform that function;

(e)

the holder of a pilot’s licence is not entitled to exercise the privileges of an aircraft rating contained in the licence on a flight unless the licence bears, in accordance with the requirements contained in the Singapore Air Safety Publication (SASP), a valid certificate of test or experience appropriate to the functions the holder is to perform on that flight;

(f)

a test referred to in sub‑paragraphs (c) and (d) must be carried out either in flight or on the ground by means of a flight simulation training device.

Subregulation 3

Amended byS 348/2013 wef 17/06/2013

The Chief Executive or any person appointed by him may, if he is satisfied that the applicant is qualified to act in the capacity to which a rating relates, include in the applicant’s licence a rating of any of the classes specified in Part B of the Eighth Schedule and such rating shall be deemed to form part of the licence and shall entitle the holder of the licence to perform such functions as are specified in Part B of that Schedule in respect of that rating.

Subregulation 3A

Amended byS 348/2013 wef 17/06/2013

The Chief Executive or any person appointed by him may renew any rating that is included in a licence referred to in sub-paragraph (3), if the Chief Executive or the person appointed by him, as the case may be, is satisfied, by a test or such other means as the Chief Executive may determine, that the applicant continues to be competent to perform the functions to which the rating relates.

Subregulation 3B

Amended byS 348/2013 wef 17/06/2013

Where a test referred to in sub-paragraph (3A) is required to be carried out, the test shall be carried out either in flight or by means of a flight simulation training device.

Subregulation 3C

Amended byS 348/2013 wef 17/06/2013

A person who has failed any test or examination required under this paragraph shall not be entitled to fly or to perform any duty on any aircraft in the capacity for which that test or examination would have qualified him, had he passed that test or examination.

Subregulation 4

Amended byS 278/2010 wef 15/05/2010S 683/2018 wef 09/10/2018

A licence and a rating remains in force for the periods indicated in the licence, not exceeding those respectively specified in the Eighth Schedule, and may be renewed by the Chief Executive from time to time upon his being satisfied that the applicant is a fit and proper person and is qualified as aforesaid.

Subregulation 5

Amended byS 487/2006 wef 11/08/2006S 839/2021 wef 04/11/2021

A licence granted under this paragraph shall not be valid unless it is signed by the holder.

Subregulation 6

[Deleted by S 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026]

Subregulation 7

[Deleted by S 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026]

Subregulation 7A

[Deleted by S 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026]

Subregulation 7B

[Deleted by S 497/2019 wef 15/07/2019]

Subregulation 8

[Deleted by S 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026]

Subregulation 8A

[Deleted by S 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026]

Subregulation 8B

[Deleted by S 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026]

Subregulation 9

[Deleted by S 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026]

Subregulation 9A

[Deleted by S 114/2026 wef 16/03/2026]

Subregulation 10

Amended byS 570/2011 wef 04/10/2011

Nothing in this Order shall be taken to prohibit the holder of:

(a)

a Commercial Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes) or an Airline Transport Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes) from acting as pilot-in-command of an aeroplane carrying passengers by night by reason of the lack of a night rating in his licence; or

(b)

a Multi-crew Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes) from acting as pilot-in-command of a single-crew aeroplane carrying passengers by night by reason of the lack of a night rating in his licence provided that such licence entitles him to act as a pilot-in-command of a single-crew aeroplane.

Subregulation 11

Amended byS 278/2010 wef 15/05/2010

Nothing in this Order shall prohibit the holder of a pilot’s licence from acting as pilot of an aircraft not exceeding 5,700 kg maximum total weight authorised when with the authority of the Chief Executive he is testing any person in pursuance of sub-paragraph (1) or (3) notwithstanding that the type of aircraft in which the test is conducted is not specified in the aircraft rating included in his licence.

Subregulation 12

Amended byS 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015

A person must not offer a flight simulation training device for the conduct of a test or a course of flight training or instruction unless —

(a)

in the case where the flight simulation training device is located in a foreign country and there is a mutual recognition agreement or arrangement between the Authority and the competent authority of the foreign country relating to the system of certification or approval for the flight simulation training device —

(i)

the flight simulation training device is certified or approved by the competent authority of the foreign country under the laws of the foreign country, for such use; and

(ii)

for the purposes of this sub‑paragraph, the foreign country is specified in an advisory circular issued under paragraph 88B; or

(b)

in any other case, the person has obtained from the Chief Executive a certificate of qualification referred to in sub‑paragraph (12B) for the flight simulation training device.

Subregulation 12A

Amended byS 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015

A person must not use a flight simulation training device for the conduct of a test, examination or a course of flight training or instruction unless —

(a)

in the case where the flight simulation training device is located in a foreign country and there is a mutual recognition agreement or arrangement between the Authority and the competent authority of the foreign country relating to the system of certification or approval for the flight simulation training device —

(i)

the flight simulation training device is certified or approved by the competent authority of the foreign country under the laws of the foreign country, for such use; and

(ii)

for the purposes of this sub‑paragraph, the foreign country is specified in an advisory circular issued under paragraph 88B; or

(b)

in any other case, the flight simulation training device has been approved by the Chief Executive, by way of a certificate of qualification referred to in sub‑paragraph (12B), for such use.

Subregulation 12B

Amended byS 348/2013 wef 17/06/2013

The Chief Executive may issue or renew a certificate of qualification for a flight simulation training device, subject to such conditions as the Chief Executive thinks fit.

Subregulation 12C

Amended byS 348/2013 wef 17/06/2013S 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015

Notwithstanding sub-paragraph (12)(b), a person who, immediately before 17th June 2013, has in force a certificate of qualification for a flight simulation training device granted by the Chief Executive under the Singapore Air Safety Publication (SASP) (referred to in this paragraph as the relevant permit) shall not be required to obtain a certificate of qualification under sub-paragraph (12)(b), for the same flight simulation training device, for the period which the relevant permit is in force.

Subregulation 12D

Amended byS 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015

A person who offers for use or uses a flight simulation training device under sub‑paragraph (12)(a) or (12A)(a) must comply with any other requirement that the Chief Executive may specify.

Subregulation 13

Amended byS 299/2009 wef 30/06/2009S 711/2020 wef 01/09/2020S 711/2020 wef 01/09/2020S 299/2009 wef 30/06/2009S 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015

Without prejudice to any other provision of this Order, the Chief Executive may, for the purpose of this paragraph, either absolutely or subject to such conditions as he thinks fit —

(a)

approve any course of training or instruction;

(b)

authorise a person (called in this paragraph an examiner) to conduct such examinations or tests as he may specify;

(ba)authorise a person (called in this paragraph a senior examiner) to survey and evaluate the performance of an examiner when conducting any examination or test;

(c)

approve a person to provide any course of training or instruction; and

(d)

approve the use of a flight simulation training device by —

(i)

any person authorised under sub‑paragraph (b) to conduct any examination or test; or

(ii)

any person approved under sub‑paragraph (c) to provide any course of flight training or instruction.

Subregulation 14

Amended byS 711/2020 wef 01/09/2020S 711/2020 wef 01/09/2020S 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015S 803/2015 wef 30/12/2015

The following persons shall comply with the relevant requirements contained in the Singapore Air Safety Publication (SASP) issued by the Chief Executive:

(a)

an applicant for or the holder of any licence referred to in this paragraph;

(b)

an applicant for or the holder of any certificate of qualification for a flight simulation training device referred to in sub-paragraph (12B);

(c)

a person applying to be authorised or authorised under sub-paragraph (13)(b) as an examiner to conduct any examination or test;

(ca)a person applying to be authorised or authorised under sub-paragraph (13)(ba) as a senior examiner to evaluate an examiner;

(d)

a person applying to be approved or approved under sub-paragraph (13)(c) to provide any course of training or instruction;

(e)

a person applying to be approved or approved under sub‑paragraph (13)(d)(i) to use a flight simulation training device to conduct any examination or test;

(f)

a person applying to be approved or approved under sub‑paragraph (13)(d)(ii) to use a flight simulation training device to provide any course of flight training or instruction.