Singapore legislation

Regulation 2

of Guns, Explosives and Weapons Control (Guns) Regulations 2025

Regulation 2

General definitions

Subregulation 1

In these Regulations —

Definition

“airgun accessory” means a gun accessory that is designed to be or can be fitted to, or is adapted to fit, an airgun;

Definition

“applicable standard” means any standard applicable to a holder of a gun licence with respect to any matter mentioned in section 62(2) of the Act;

Definition

“applicant” —

(a)

means the person who makes an application to a Licensing Officer for a gun licence; and

(b)

in the case of an application for a gun trader’s licence — includes the person on whose behalf an application for such a licence is made by an agent;

Definition

“application”, for a gun licence that is not a single event licence, includes an application to renew the gun licence;

Definition

“approved”, in relation to a plan, means —

(a)

approved in the granting of a gun licence; or

(b)

approved with changes under regulation 28;

Definition

“approved range” means a shooting range or paintball range that is the subject of a current venue approval granted under the Guns, Explosives and Weapons Control (Shooting and Paintball Ranges) Regulations 2025 (G.N. No. S 360/2025);

Definition

“armourer’s licence” means a licence to store —

(a)

any gun;

(b)

any gun part;

(c)

any gun accessory; or

(d)

any combination of items mentioned in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c);

Definition

“armoury” means a room or storage facility which is designed or adapted for the storage of gun stores;

Definition

“authorised by or under the Act”, for a regulated activity involving a gun, gun part or gun accessory, means authorised to carry on the regulated activity, without committing an offence under the Act, because of —

(a)

a provision in the Act;

(b)

a licence or a class licence; or

(c)

an exemption by or under section 87, 88 or 89 of the Act;

Definition

“auxiliary police officer” means a member of an Auxiliary Police Force created under the Police Force Act 2004;

Definition

“batch” —

(a)

in relation to a gun, means a quantity of guns of a particular type that is uniform in design and —

(i)

is manufactured under essentially the same conditions; or

(ii)

is packed in a distinct manner;

(b)

in relation to a gun part, means a quantity of gun parts that —

(i)

is uniform in design and composition or is manufactured under essentially the same conditions; and

(ii)

is packed in a distinct manner; or

(c)

in relation to a gun accessory, means a quantity of gun accessories that —

(i)

is uniform in design and composition or is manufactured under essentially the same conditions; and

(ii)

is packed in a distinct manner;

Definition

“contact address” means the address of —

(a)

for a partnership (other than a limited liability partnership) — the partnership’s principal place of business in Singapore;

(b)

for a body corporate — the body corporate’s registered office or principal office in Singapore;

(c)

for an unincorporated association — the unincorporated association’s principal office in Singapore;

(d)

for an individual carrying on business as a sole proprietor — the principal place of business in Singapore; or

(e)

for any other individual — the individual’s place of residence or workplace in Singapore;

Definition

“convoy” means a convoy of not more than 4 motor vehicles;

Definition

“country” includes territory;

Definition

“deactivated firearm” means a firearm —

(a)

which is modified to use only blank cartridges;

(b)

which is rendered permanently inoperable; or

(c)

the breech, chamber and barrel of which has been permanently sealed;

Definition

“entity” means —

(a)

a body corporate (including a limited liability partnership);

(b)

an unincorporated association;

(c)

a partnership;

(d)

a business trust;

(e)

a body of individuals who together form a body; or

(f)

a person other than an individual;

Definition

“firearm” means a gun that —

(a)

is designed or adapted to fire bullets, shots or other projectiles by means of burning propellant; and

(b)

if used in the way for which it is designed or adapted, is capable of being aimed at a target and causing hurt or injury by propelling a bullet, shot or another projectile;

Definition

“firearm accessory” means any gun accessory that is designed to be or can be fitted to, or is adapted to fit, a firearm;

Definition

“firearm gun part” means a major part of a gun which is a firearm;

Definition

“foreign country” means a country other than Singapore;

Definition

“grounds” means land in Singapore that has a boundary fence or another structure or feature to mark the boundary of the land;

Definition

“gun” includes a paintball marker;

Definition

“gun disposal licence” means a licence to dispose of any gun, gun part or gun accessory stated in the licence;

Definition

“gun factory” means any premises used or to be used primarily for the manufacture of —

(a)

any gun;

(b)

any gun part;

(c)

any gun accessory; or

(d)

any combination of items mentioned in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c),regardless that the premises also comprise a gun repair facility;

Definition

“gun licence” means any of the following licences (but not a class licence):

(a)

a gun manufacturing licence;

(b)

a gun repair licence;

(c)

a gun disposal licence;

(d)

a gun trader’s licence;

(e)

a gun supplier’s licence;

(f)

a gun transport licence;

(g)

an armourer’s licence;

(h)

a gun possession licence;

(i)

a gun use licence;

Definition

“gun manufacturing licence” means a licence to manufacture any gun, gun part or gun accessory stated in the licence;

Definition

“gun part” means a major part of a gun;

Definition

“gun possession licence” means a licence to possess (not store) any gun, gun part or gun accessory, and at any place, stated in the licence;

Definition

“gun repair facility” means any premises used or to be used primarily for the repair of any gun or gun accessory, regardless that the premises are part of a gun factory;

Definition

“gun repair licence” means a licence —

(a)

to repair any gun or gun accessory at a gun repair facility stated in the licence;

(b)

to repair any gun or gun accessory from place to place outside of a gun repair facility only (called a mobile gun repair licence); or

(c)

to do both activities described in paragraphs (a) and (b) (called a combined gun repair licence);

Definition

“gun stores” means all or any of the following stored or to be stored in an armoury:

(a)

any gun;

(b)

any gun part;

(c)

any gun accessory;

(d)

any combination of items mentioned in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c);

Definition

“gun supplier’s licence” means a licence to supply any gun, gun part or gun accessory stated in the licence;

Definition

“gun trader’s licence” means a licence to import or export any gun, gun part or gun accessory stated in the licence;

Definition

“gun transport licence” means a renewable or non‑renewable licence to convey as a carrier any relevant consignment on a Singapore journey, using any vessel or vehicle stated in the licence;

Definition

“gun use licence” means a licence to use any gun, and for any purpose, stated in the licence;

Definition

“holder”, for a gun licence, means the person to whom the gun licence is granted;

Definition

“identification mark”, for a gun, means a number, or a combination of numbers and letters, that is unique to the gun;

Definition

“identity particulars” means —

(a)

for an individual —

(i)

the full name of the individual;

(ii)

the number of the individual’s identity card, or of the individual’s passport or work pass if he or she is not a citizen of Singapore; and

(iii)

the nationality of the individual; or

(b)

for an entity —

(i)

the full name of the entity;

(ii)

the country where the entity was incorporated or otherwise formed; and

(iii)

the Unique Entity Number (UEN) of the entity, where available;

Definition

“intruder alarm system requirement” has the meaning given by regulation 4;

Definition

“key” includes a key or key card, combination or key code, electronic access code or other means of unlocking or disabling a lock or other security mechanism;

Definition

“motor vehicle” means a vehicle that is propelled wholly or partly by a motor or by any means other than human or animal power, and is intended or adapted for use on any road, but excludes any of the following:

(a)

a motor vehicle that is constructed to drive itself;

(b)

a motorcycle (with or without a sidecar attached to it);

Definition

“non-firearm accessory” means any gun accessory that is designed to be or can be fitted to, or is adapted to fit, a gun which is not a firearm, and includes an airgun accessory;

Definition

“non‑firearm gun part” means a major part of a gun which is not a firearm;

Definition

“point of supply” means a place that is part of, or adjacent to, an armoury where possession of any gun is transferred from the holder of an armourer’s licence for that armoury, to an individual for use or supply or otherwise;

Definition

“protected zone” means any part of any place or premises occupied by a holder of a gun licence that is prescribed by these Regulations in relation to that holder to be a protected zone for the purpose of the intruder alarm system requirement;

Definition

“range operator licence” has the meaning given by the Guns, Explosives and Weapons Control (Shooting and Paintball Ranges) Regulations 2025;

Definition

“relevant consignment” means one or more batches of guns, gun parts or gun accessories that is or are —

(a)

in the case of importing or exporting —

(i)

imported by the same owner, or exported for the same owner, of the guns, gun parts or gun accessories;

(ii)

imported or exported at the same time; and

(iii)

imported or exported on one and the same vessel or vehicle, or on any motor vehicles in the same convoy; or

(b)

in the case of conveying for a Singapore journey, conveyed —

(i)

at the same time; and

(ii)

on one and the same vessel or vehicle, or on any motor vehicles in the same convoy;

Definition

“safety management plan” has the meaning given by regulation 5;

Definition

“secure” means secure from loss, theft, sabotage or unauthorised access;

Definition

“security plan” has the meaning given by regulation 6;

Definition

“Singapore journey”, for a vessel or vehicle, means —

(a)

a journey that starts in Singapore and ends in Singapore; or

(b)

any part of the journey in Singapore, being a journey that —

(i)

starts in Singapore and ends outside Singapore; or

(ii)

starts outside Singapore and ends in Singapore,regardless of the number of places in Singapore the vessel or vehicle stops en‑route;

Definition

“single event licence” means any gun licence as follows:

(a)

a gun trader’s licence;

(b)

a non‑renewable gun transport licence;

Definition

“stated” includes described;

Definition

“suitable lockable container” means a container that —

(a)

is constructed of metal or such other material as not to be easily penetrable;

(b)

has a lock; and

(c)

is always locked (other than for the time necessary to insert or remove its contents for a lawful purpose),but does not include a boot of a motor vehicle;

Definition

“suitable room” means a room that —

(a)

is or is part of a permanent building;

(b)

has concrete or brick walls; and

(c)

is fitted with a door which must —

(i)

be made of solid metal or solid timber; and

(ii)

have a built‑in sturdy combination lock, keyed lock or keyed padlock;

Definition

“surveillance requirement” has the meaning given by regulation 3;

Definition

“transport security plan” has the meaning given by regulation 6(2);

Definition

“type”, for a gun, includes the calibre of the gun and whether it is a firearm;

Definition

“unloaded”, for a gun, means not loaded with any ammunition, paintball, airgun pellets or other projectiles;

Definition

“venue approval” has the meaning given by the Guns, Explosives and Weapons Control (Shooting and Paintball Ranges) Regulations 2025;

Definition

“watched zone” means any part of any place or premises occupied by a holder of a gun licence that is prescribed by these Regulations in relation to that holder to be a watched zone for the purpose of the surveillance requirement;

Definition

“working day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday.

Subregulation 2

Where the time specified by these Regulations for doing any act expires on a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday, the act is on time if done on the next following day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday.

Subregulation 3

If —

(a)

a safety management plan;

(b)

a security plan;

(c)

a layout plan of a gun factory or gun repair facility;

(d)

a layout plan of an armoury; or

(e)

a transport plan,has been submitted or re‑submitted to a Licensing Officer as part of an application for a gun licence, and the requirement for such a plan is not waived under regulation 11, then in granting the gun licence, the Licensing Officer is taken to also approve that plan.