Clause 1
Short title and commencement
This Act may be cited as the National Library Board Act 1995 and shall come into operation on such date as the Minister may, by notification in the Gazette, appoint.
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National Library Board Bill is Singapore Bill, cited as Bill 5 1995, currently marked in force and first recorded in 1995.
Part I
Short title and commencement
This Act may be cited as the National Library Board Act 1995 and shall come into operation on such date as the Minister may, by notification in the Gazette, appoint.
Interpretation
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires —“appointed day” means the date of commencement of this Act;“Board” means the National Library Board established under section 3;“Chairman” means the Chairman of the Board and includes any temporary Chairman of the Board;“chief executive officer” means the chief executive officer of the Board and includes any person acting in that capacity;“Deputy Chairman” means the Deputy Chairman of the Board and includes any temporary Deputy Chairman of the Board;“Fund” means the National Library Board Endowment Fund established under section 23;“library information service” means any information service provided and managed in conjunction with a library or library service;“library materials” means —
any printed book, periodical, newspaper, pamphlet, musical score, map, chart, plan, picture, photograph, print and any other printed matter; and
any film (including a microfilm and a microfiche), negative, tape, disc, sound track and any other device in which one or more visual images, sounds or other data are embodied so as to be capable (with or without the aid of some other equipment) of being reproduced from it;“member” means a member of the Board;“printed”, in relation to books, means produced by printing, lithography, duplication or any other like process, and “printer” has a corresponding meaning;“publicly-funded libraries” means all libraries owned by the Government or any statutory body and such other libraries which are, directly or indirectly, funded by the Government (whether fully or partially) as the Board may determine;“published in Singapore” means produced and released in Singapore for sale or public distribution;“publisher” means any person who arranges for any library material to be published in Singapore.
“Chairman” means the Chairman of the Board and includes any temporary Chairman of the Board;
“chief executive officer” means the chief executive officer of the Board and includes any person acting in that capacity;
“Deputy Chairman” means the Deputy Chairman of the Board and includes any temporary Deputy Chairman of the Board;
“Fund” means the National Library Board Endowment Fund established under section 23;
“library information service” means any information service provided and managed in conjunction with a library or library service;
“library materials” means —
any printed book, periodical, newspaper, pamphlet, musical score, map, chart, plan, picture, photograph, print and any other printed matter; and
any film (including a microfilm and a microfiche), negative, tape, disc, sound track and any other device in which one or more visual images, sounds or other data are embodied so as to be capable (with or without the aid of some other equipment) of being reproduced from it;
“printed”, in relation to books, means produced by printing, lithography, duplication or any other like process, and “printer” has a corresponding meaning;
“publicly-funded libraries” means all libraries owned by the Government or any statutory body and such other libraries which are, directly or indirectly, funded by the Government (whether fully or partially) as the Board may determine;
“published in Singapore” means produced and released in Singapore for sale or public distribution;
“publisher” means any person who arranges for any library material to be published in Singapore.
Part V
Transfer of assets and liabilities
As from the appointed day, all movable property vested in the Government immediately before that day and used or managed by the National Library and all assets, rights, interests, liabilities and obligations of the Government relating to the National Library shall be transferred to and shall vest in the Board without further assurance.
As from the appointed day, the Board shall control and manage all the libraries which are under the control of the National Library.
If any question arises as to whether any particular property, or whether any particular asset, right, interest, liability or obligation has been transferred to or vested in the Board under subsection (1), a certificate under the hand of the Minister for Finance shall be conclusive evidence that the property, asset, right, interest, liability or obligation was or was not so transferred or vested.
Existing agreements, etc.
All deeds, bonds, agreements, instruments and arrangements, subsisting immediately before the appointed day, affecting any of the property, rights, interests, liabilities and obligations transferred to or vested in the Board under section 25(1) shall continue in force on and after that day and shall be enforceable by or against the Board as if, instead of the Government or a person acting on behalf of the Government, the Board had been named therein or had been a party thereto.
Pending legal proceedings
Any proceedings or cause of action pending or existing immediately before the appointed day by or against the Government or any person acting on behalf of the Government relating to the National Library may be continued and shall be enforced by or against the Board.
Transfer of employees
As from the appointed day, such categories of persons employed immediately before that day in the National Library as the Minister may determine shall be transferred to the service of the Board on terms no less favourable than those enjoyed by them immediately prior to their transfer.
Until such time as terms and conditions of service are drawn up by the Board, the scheme and terms and conditions of service in the Government shall continue to apply to every person transferred to the service of the Board under subsection (1) as if he were still in the service of the Government.
Pension rights, etc., of Government employees to be preserved
The terms and conditions of service of persons transferred to the service of the Board under section 28 shall take into account the salaries and terms and conditions of service, including any accrued rights to leave, enjoyed by such persons while in the employment of the Government and any such term or condition relating to the length of service with the Board shall provide for the recognition of service under the Government by persons so transferred to be service by them under the Board.
Nothing in the terms and conditions of service to be drawn up by the Board shall adversely affect the conditions that would have been applicable to persons transferred to the service of the Board as regards any pension, gratuity or allowance payable under the Pensions Act [Cap. 225].
In every case where a person has been transferred to the service of the Board under section 28, the Government shall be liable to pay the Board such portion of any gratuity, pension or allowance payable to such person on his retirement as the same shall bear to the proportion which the aggregate amount of his pensionable emoluments during his service with the Government bears to the aggregate amount of his pensionable emoluments during his service under both the Government and the Board.
No benefits in respect of abolition or reorganisation of office
Notwithstanding the provisions of the Pensions Act [Cap. 225], no person who is transferred to the service of the Board under section 28 shall be entitled to claim any benefit under the Pensions Act on the ground that he has been retired from the service of the Government on account of abolition or reorganisation of office in consequence of the establishment and incorporation of the Board.
Continuation and completion of disciplinary proceedings
Where on the appointed day, any disciplinary proceedings are pending against any person transferred to the service of the Board under section 28, any committee acting under due authority to hear or investigate the matter shall continue to exist, notwithstanding this Act, for the purpose of completing the hearing or investigation and the making of an order or rendering a decision, as the case may be, and the Government or committee shall complete the hearing or investigation in accordance with the authority vested in the Government or committee immediately before that day and make such order, ruling or direction as the Government or committee could have made under the authority vested in it immediately before that day.
Any order, ruling or direction made or given by the Government or committee pursuant to this section shall be treated as an order, ruling or direction of the Board and have the same force or effect as if it had been made or given by the Board pursuant to the power vested in the Board under this Act.
Misconduct or neglect of duty by employee before transfer
The Board may reprimand, reduce in rank, retire, dismiss or punish in some other manner a person transferred to the service of the Board under section 28 for any misconduct or neglect of duty committed prior to the appointed day which would have rendered him liable to be reprimanded, reduced in rank, retired, dismissed or punished in some other manner if he had continued to be in the employment of the Government and if this Act had not been enacted.
Establishment of National Library Board
There shall be established a body to be known as the National Library Board which shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and shall, by that name, be capable of —
suing and being sued;
acquiring, owning, holding, developing and disposing of property, both movable and immovable; and
doing and suffering all such acts or things as bodies corporate may lawfully do or suffer.
Common seal
The Board shall have a common seal which shall be kept in such custody as the Board thinks fit.
All deeds and other documents requiring the seal of the Board shall be sealed with the common seal of the Board and every document to which the common seal is affixed shall be signed by any two members of the Board generally or specially authorised by the Board for the purpose or by one member so authorised and the chief executive officer.
All courts, judges and persons acting judicially shall take judicial notice of the common seal of the Board affixed to any document and shall presume that it was duly affixed.
Constitution of Board
The Board shall consist of —
a Chairman;
a Deputy Chairman; and
not less than 10 nor more than 20 other members as the Minister may from time to time determine.
The First Schedule shall have effect with respect to the Board, its members and proceedings.
Functions of Board
The functions of the Board shall be —
to establish and maintain libraries and to provide library information services;
to promote reading and encourage learning through the use of libraries and their services;
to provide a repository for library materials published in Singapore;
to acquire and maintain a comprehensive collection of library materials relating to Singapore and its people;
to establish standards for the training of library personnel in Singapore;
to provide advisory and consultancy services concerning libraries and library information services;
to compile and maintain a national union catalogue and a national bibliography; and
to advise the Government on national needs and policies in respect of matters relating to publicly-funded libraries and library information services in Singapore.
Powers of Board
The Board shall have power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of its functions.
Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), the powers of the Board shall include power —
to develop and manage libraries established by the Board;
to develop a computer network of libraries in Singapore;
to define, develop and implement the national collection policy and strategy and appoint different libraries and centres to collect library materials on different subject areas of importance and interest to Singapore;
to coordinate and facilitate access to library materials in all publicly-funded libraries;
to obtain and provide information on the resources and services of libraries in Singapore;
to take appropriate measures to maintain and preserve library materials deposited with the Board under section 10;
to establish liaison with overseas library authorities and information providers to secure maximum collaboration of all activities relevant to its functions;
to undertake or sponsor programmes for the training of persons in the profession and those working in libraries;
to arrange for or provide professional and technical services in connection with libraries, on such terms and conditions as may be approved by the Board;
to undertake and facilitate research on libraries and librarianship;
to raise funds by all lawful means and to receive gifts and donations, whether on trust or otherwise;
to extend grants, contributions or loans to any person or organisation connected with the national literary heritage or library development in Singapore for purposes consistent with the provisions of this Act;
to enter into contracts and establish trusts;
to enter into joint ventures with any persons or organisations, or form or participate in the formation of a company;
to provide or undertake publicity in any form; and
to charge fees, commissions or rent for any services or facilities provided by the Board.
Directors and advisory committees for libraries
The Board may appoint directors for the general management and control of the libraries it has established and may also appoint advisory committees to advise on the operations and services of those libraries.
Appointment of committees and delegation of powers
The Board may appoint, from among its own members or other persons who are not members of the Board, such number of committees as it may think fit consisting of members or other persons or members and other persons for purposes which, in the opinion of the Board, would be better regulated and managed by means of such committees.
The Board may, subject to such conditions or restrictions as it may think fit, delegate to any such committee or to any member, officer or employee of the Board, any of the functions or powers of the Board under this Act, except the power of delegation conferred by this section.
No delegation under this section shall prevent the performance or exercise of any function or power by the Board.
Deposit of library materials
The publisher of every library material published in Singapore shall, at the publisher’s own expense and within 4 weeks after the date of publication, deposit two copies (except as otherwise provided by regulations) of that library material with the Board at such place as the Board may determine.
The Board may by regulations prescribe —
the library materials which are not required to be deposited with the Board; and
the quality and the format of the copies of library materials required to be deposited.
Every publisher of any library material who contravenes or fails to comply with this section shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $5,000.
The Board may, in its discretion, compound any offence under this section by collecting from the person reasonably suspected of having committed the offence a sum not exceeding $500.
Establishment of a national union catalogue
All publicly-funded libraries shall contribute their cataloguing and holding records, whether original or derived from other sources, towards the establishment of an up-to-date national union catalogue.
The Board may by regulations prescribe —
the standard and the format of the cataloguing and holding records required to be sent to the Board; and
the frequency of updating the cataloguing and holding records in the national union catalogue.
Participation in interlibrary loan scheme
All publicly-funded libraries shall participate in such scheme for interlibrary loan and interlibrary information services as may be established by the Board in consultation with such libraries.
Annual report
The Board shall, as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year, cause to be prepared and transmitted to the Minister a report dealing generally with the activities of the Board during that financial year.
The Minister shall as soon as practicable cause a copy of every such report to be presented to Parliament.
Directions by Minister
The Minister may, in consultation with the Board or otherwise, give the Board such directions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as he may think fit as to the exercise and performance by the Board of its functions under this Act and the Board shall give effect to any such directions.
The Board shall give the Minister such information with regard to its property and activities as the Minister may require.
Chief executive officer of Board
The Board shall, with the approval of the Minister, appoint a chief executive officer on such terms and conditions as the Board may determine.
The chief executive officer shall —
be known by such designation as the Board may determine; and
be responsible to the Board for the proper administration and management of the affairs of the Board in accordance with the policy laid down by the Board.
If the chief executive officer is temporarily absent from Singapore, or is temporarily unable to perform his duties by reason of illness or otherwise, another person may be appointed by the Board to act in the place of the chief executive officer during any such period of absence from duty.
Appointment of staff
The Board may —
appoint such number of officers and employees on such terms as to remuneration or otherwise as the Board may determine and may terminate their service or exercise disciplinary control over them in accordance with their terms of service; and
engage and remunerate for their services such persons as the Board considers necessary for carrying out its functions and duties.
Public servants for purposes of Penal Code
All members, officers and employees of the Board (including persons seconded to the Board for any period) shall be deemed to be public servants for the purposes of the Penal Code [Cap. 224].
Funds of Board
The funds of the Board shall consist of —
all moneys received by the Board by way of grants;
all gifts, donations and contributions to the Board;
all fees, commissions, rents, interests, dividends and other income accruing to the Board;
all moneys borrowed by the Board under this Act; and
all other moneys lawfully received by the Board for the purposes of the Board.
Bank accounts and application of moneys
The Board may open and maintain an account or accounts with such bank or banks as the Board thinks fit; and every such account shall be operated upon as far as practicable by cheque signed by such person or persons as may from time to time be authorised in that behalf by the Board.
The moneys of the Board shall be applied only in payment or discharge of the expenses, obligations and liabilities of the Board and in making any payments that the Board is authorised or required to make.
Investment
The Board may from time to time invest any of its funds in such manner or securities as trustees may by any written law be authorised to invest or, with the approval of the Minister, in any other securities or investments.
Power to borrow
The Board may from time to time for the purposes of this Act raise loans from the Government or, with the consent of the Minister, from any other source.
Grants
For the purpose of enabling the Board to carry out its functions under this Act, the Minister may from time to time make grants to the Board of such sums of money as the Minister may determine out of moneys to be provided by Parliament.
Establishment of National Library Board Endowment Fund
There shall be established a fund to be known as the National Library Board Endowment Fund which shall vest in the Board and consist of —
all moneys received by the Board by gifts, bequests or otherwise for the Fund;
such contributions to the Fund as the Minister may specify from moneys provided by Parliament; and
such other moneys as the Board may decide to transfer to the Fund.
The income of the Fund shall be applied for all or any of the following purposes:
the provision of training programmes and scholarships for librarians and persons working in libraries;
the delivery of lectures by distinguished persons in the field of library and information science;
the sponsorship of major library promotional programmes;
the financing of research on reading and librarianship;
such other purposes consistent with this Act as the Board may decide.
Financial provisions
The financial provisions set out in the Second Schedule shall apply to the Board.
Board’s symbol
The Board shall have the exclusive right to the use of such symbol or representation as it may select or devise and thereafter display or exhibit in connection with its activities or affairs.
A person who, without the permission of the Board, uses a symbol or representation identical with that of the Board or which so resembles the Board’s symbol or representation as to deceive or cause confusion, or to be likely to deceive or cause confusion, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $5,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to both.
Protection from personal liability
No suit or other legal proceedings shall lie personally against any member, officer or employee of the Board or other person acting under the direction of the Board for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in the execution or purported execution of this Act.
Regulations
The Board may, with the approval of the Minister, make regulations for carrying out the purposes and provisions of this Act and for prescribing any matter which may be prescribed under this Act.
Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), such regulations may —
provide for the use of its libraries and library buildings and of their contents, fittings and furniture, and for protecting them from injury, destruction or misuse;
require from any persons using its libraries a guarantee or security against the loss of, or injury to, any library materials belonging to the libraries;
enable the officers or employees of the Board to exclude or remove from its libraries or library buildings and grounds persons committing any offence under this Act or any regulations made thereunder;
provide for the preservation of order and the prevention of nuisance in its libraries, library buildings and grounds;
fix the days and times of admission to its libraries;
provide for the admission of vehicles to the grounds of its libraries and the regulation of traffic therein;
prescribe the amount of fines that may be levied for the damage, loss or late return of borrowed library materials and for the waiving or refund of such fines; and
prescribe that any act or omission in contravention of the provisions of any regulations made under this Act shall be an offence and imposing penalties for those offences, which penalties shall not exceed a fine of $5,000.
Repeal
The National Library Act [Cap. 197] and the Printers and Publishers Act [Cap. 246] are repealed.
Any scheme, contract, document, certificate, licence, permission or resolution prepared, made, granted or approved under the repealed National Library Act shall, so far as it is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, continue and be deemed to have been prepared, made, granted or approved under this Act.
Constitution and proceedings of Board
FIRST SCHEDULESection 5(2).Constitution and proceedings of BoardAppointment of Chairman, Deputy Chairman and other members1.—
The Chairman, the Deputy Chairman and other members, shall be appointed by the Minister.(2) The Deputy Chairman may, subject to such directions as may be given by the Chairman, exercise all or any of the powers exercisablc by the Chairman under this Act.(3) The Minister may appoint the chief executive officer to be a member of the Board.Tenure of office of members
2. The Chairman, the Deputy Chairman and every other member shall hold office on such terms and conditions and for such period as the Minister may determine and shall be eligible for reappointment.Temporary Chairman or Deputy Chairman
3. The Minister may appoint any member to be a temporary Chairman or a temporary Deputy Chairman during the temporary incapacity from illness or otherwise, or during the temporary absence from Singapore, of the Chairman or the Deputy Chairman, as the case may be.Temporary members
4. The Minister may appoint any person to be a temporary member during the temporary incapacity from illness or otherwise, or during the temporary absence from Singapore, of any member.Revocation of appointment
5. The Minister may, at any time, revoke the appointment of the Chairman or the Deputy Chairman or any member without assigning any reason.Resignation
6. Any member may resign from his appointment at any time by giving notice in writing to the Minister.Vacation of office
7. The office of a member shall be vacated if the member —
becomes in any manner disqualified for membership of the Board; or
has been absent, without leave of the Board, from 3 consecutive meetings of the Board.Filling of vacancy in office of member
8. If a member dies, resigns or has his appointment revoked or otherwise vacates his office before the expiry of the term for which he has been appointed, another person may be appointed by the Minister for the unexpired period of the term of office of the member in whose place he is appointed.Disqualification from membership
9. No person shall be appointed or shall continue to hold office as a member if he —
is an undischarged bankrupt or has made any arrangement or composition with his creditors; or
is convicted of an offence involving dishonesty, fraud or moral turpitude and has not received a free pardon.Member’s interest to be disclosed10.—
A member who is in any way, directly or indirectly, interested in a transaction or project of the Board shall disclose the nature of his interest at the first meeting of the Board at which he is present after the relevant facts have come to his knowledge.(2) A disclosure under sub-paragraph (1) shall be recorded in the minutes of the meeting of the Board and, after the disclosure, that member —
shall not take part in any deliberation or decision of the Board with respect to that transaction or project; and
shall be disregarded for the purpose of constituting a quorum of the Board for such deliberation or decision.(3) No act or proceedings of the Board shall be questioned on the ground that a member has contravened this paragraph.Salaries, fees and allowances payable to members
11. There shall be paid to the Chairman, the Deputy Chairman and other members out of the funds of the Board such salaries, fees and allowances as the Minister may, from time to time, determine.Meetings of Board12.—
The Board shall meet for the despatch of business at such times and places as the Chairman may, from time to time, appoint.(2) At every meeting of the Board, one-half the total number of members shall form a quorum.(3) Decisions at meetings of the Board shall be adopted by a simple majority of the votes of the members present and voting; and in the case of an equality of votes, the Chairman or in his absence the Deputy Chairman or the member presiding shall have a casting vote in addition to his original vote.(4) The Chairman or in his absence the Deputy Chairman shall preside at meetings of the Board.(5) Where both the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman are absent at a meeting, such member as the members present may elect shall preside at the meeting.(6) The Board may act notwithstanding any vacancy in its membership.(7) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Board may make rules to regulate its own procedure and, in particular, for the holding and proceedings of meetings, the notice to be given of such meetings, the keeping of minutes and the custody, production and inspection of such minutes.Validity of proceedings
13. The validity of any proceedings of the Board shall not be affected by any defect in the appointment of any member or by any contravention of paragraph 10 by any member.
Financial provisions
SECOND SCHEDULESection 24.Financial provisionsFinancial year
1. The financial year of the Board shall begin on 1st April of each year and end on 31st March of the succeeding year, except that the first financial year of the Board shall begin on the appointed day and shall end on 31st March 1996.Accounts to be kept
2. The Board shall keep proper accounts and records of its transactions and affairs and shall do all things necessary to ensure that all payments out of its moneys are correctly made and properly authorised and that adequate control is maintained over the assets of, or in the custody of, the Board and over the expenditure incurred by the Board.Financial statements
3. The Board shall, as soon as practicable in each year, prepare and submit financial statements in respect of the preceding financial year to the auditor appointed under paragraph 4(1).Appointment of auditor4.—
The accounts of the Board shall be audited by the Auditor-General or such other auditor as may be appointed annually by the Minister in consultation with the Auditor-General.(2) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as an auditor under sub-paragraph (1) unless he is an approved company auditor under the Companies Act [Cap. 50].Remuneration of auditor
5. The remuneration of the auditor shall be paid out of the funds of the Board.Powers of auditor
6. The auditor or any person authorised by him shall be entitled at all reasonable times to full and free access to all accounting and other records relating, directly or indirectly, to the financial transactions of the Board and may make copies of, or extracts from, any such accounting and other records.Duties of auditor7.—
The auditor shall in his report state —
whether the financial statements show fairly the financial transactions and the state of affairs of the Board;
whether proper accounting and other records have been kept, including records of all assets of the Board whether purchased, donated or otherwise;
whether receipts, expenditure and investment of moneys and the acquisition and disposal of assets by the Board during the financial year have been in accordance with the provisions of this Act; and
such other matters, arising from the audit as he considers necessary.(2) The auditor shall send a report of his audit to the Minister through the Board.(3) The auditor may at any other time report to the Minister through the Board upon any matter arising out of the performance of his audit.Failure to furnish information to auditor8.—
The auditor or any person authorised by him may require any person to furnish him with such information in the possession of that person or to which that person has access as the auditor considers necessary for the purposes of his functions under this Act.(2) Any person who fails without reasonable excuse to comply with any requirement of the auditor under sub-paragraph (1) or who otherwise hinders, obstructs or delays the auditor in the performance of his duties or the exercise of his powers shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $1,000 and, in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding $100 for every day during which the offence continues after conviction.Presentation of financial statements and auditor’s report to Parliament9.—
As soon as the financial statements have been audited in accordance with the provisions of this Act, the Board shall send to the Minister a copy of the audited financial statements, signed by the Chairman, together with a copy of any report made by the auditor.(2) Where the Auditor-General is not the auditor of the Board, a copy of the audited financial statements and any report made by the auditor shall be forwarded to the Auditor-General when they are submitted to the Board.(3) The Minister shall as soon as practicable cause a copy of the audited financial statements and of the report of the auditor to be presented to Parliament.