2.56 p.m. The Deputy Prime Minister (Dr Toh Chin Chye): Mr Speaker, I beg to move, That this Assembly resolves that, with effect from 1st January, 1960, the present Standing Orders of this Assembly be revoked and the Standing Orders contained in Appendix II to the Third and Final Report of the Standing Orders Committee as contained in Paper L.A. (New Series) 10 of 1959 be made. Mr Speaker, as Members of the House would have already been aware of, the Standing Orders Committee have made two Reports and amendments which have already been accepted by the Assembly during the past seven months. The Report that is presented today is the third and final Report of the Standing Orders Committee. In the space of seven months, a complete revision has been made of the Standing Orders according to the light of our experience and here at this point, Mr Speaker, I must pay tribute to you yourself and your staff for the intensive perusal of the Standing Orders. The Standing Orders Committee certainly must acknowledge the considerable assistance and guidance you have given to the Committee in making these revisions. Standing Orders in any Parliament or Assembly are essential. In Singapore, for that matter in Malaya, the concept of parliamentary democracy is a new one and we are at the beginnings of nation building where we try to introduce the idea that where you have disagreements or disputes let them be solved by negotiation and talk by the representatives of the people in the Legislature. It is important for us therefore to nurture not only the concept of parliamentary democracy but also to see to it that the forms of parliamentary democracy are observed, otherwise the concept will become sour and the idea of parliamentary democracy will be nothing but a mockery. Standing Orders are a guide for Members of the House. They are only a guide. Much more important, there must be also a desire and a willingness among Members to observe Standing Orders, otherwise they become pieces of paper and are ineffective. Sir, it is not everywhere that Parliaments or Assemblies are as orderly as ours. We can take pride that no ink-bottles, paper-weights or other missiles have yet been hurled in this House and we are happy. Sir, that you, Mr Speaker, yourself have maintained the dignity of the Chair. In other countries, the role of the Speaker is not only arduous but I would say it is also a dangerous occupation. Speakers and Deputy Speakers have been known to be mauled and manhandled by parliamentarians, very much like a referee in a football match. We give you our assurance, Mr Speaker, that we in this House extend our co-operation to you to maintain the decorum, dignity and order befitting the Legislature of the people and at some future date some of us who would have then retired from the precincts of this House will still in their memories remember that Mr Speaker's "Order, order" means "Please sit down."