DEVELOPMENT ESTIMATES FOR FINANCIAL YEAR 1ST - APRIL, - 1972, TO 31ST MARCH, 1973
Mr Speaker, Sir, we have two outside broadcast vans, and they are used to cover events occurring in the various parts of Singapore, such as National Day parades, sports activities and, occasionally, variety shows at the National Theatre. The vans were purchased in 1962 at a cost of $794,000. They are useful for covering events live. But because of the lack of crew, we have not been able to use the vans as much as we want to. The second query is about colour T.V. This is a very complicated matter. Of course, colour T.V, is the logical follow-up of the black and white T.V. that we now have. The problem is: do we have enough technicians to run a station for telecasting colour programmes? As it is now, we are actually short of technicians. Therefore, it is not possible at this stage to say with any certainty when we can introduce colour T.V., but we are certainly travelling on that course. The problem is much more complicated than it seems. For instance, there are at present three different systems used by countries all over the world for colour TV. Firstly, there is the N.T.S.C. -National Television System Committee - which is used by the United States, Canada, Mexico, Philippines, Japan and Taiwan. The second system is S.E.C.A.M. - do not ask me what it is, because I am as ignorant as some Members are. All I know is that it is called S.E.C.A.M, and it is used by France, the U.S.S.R, and certain Eastern European countries. The third system is P.A.L. It is used by most Western European countries, including the United Kingdom, and it is going to be used by Australia and New Zealand. The important consideration here is to choose a system that is used by the majority of the countries in the world. If we were to choose the wrong system, then we may come up with many difficulties in the future, such as programme exchanges, spare parts, and others. For the moment, it appears that the P.A.L, system is gaining the upper hand. So much about the systems that we have to choose from. The other point is that if we want to run our colour T.V, as successfully as we want it to be, then it is only logical that as many viewers as possible do enjoy our colour T.V, programmes. At the present moment, I am afraid this is not possible because of the high cost of a colour T.V. set. I understand that an ordinary colour T.V, set costs between $1,000 and $2,000 each. Even though we are getting this 13th salary payment, I do not think colour T.V, is within the reach of many people in Singapore. I hope that the day will come when these colour T.V, sets can be produced in such large numbers that their price can be brought down to a level where many people can enjoy this service. It is no use spending millions of dollars to provide a service which can only satisfy the luxurious needs of a small section of our people. The other aspect of the problem is that it takes a long time to put this service into operation. Take, for example, Australia. Since 1967 it has committed itself to colour T.V, but up to now it has still not telecast any colour T.V, programmes yet. From this example, we can see that we have barely the knowledge of how to initiate such a scheme. All I can say is that at the present moment we are travelling on that course. We have sent two engineers to Germany for training, and another two will be sent in the near future to, possibly, the British Broadcasting Corporation in England. When they return, we hope to be able to build up a nucleus of engineers to start this service. But I am not able to say when it will be because of the many problems which I have outlined just now. As regards a third T.V, channel, I do not think it is possible to provide because we do not have enough channels on our T.V, sets. If we want to have a third channel for Singapore - the other two are occupied by the Malaysian network - we have to introduce a different system, which again is a very costly matter. Therefore, I do not think it is possible to introduce a third channel at the present moment. 4.15 p.m.