Workplace Safety and Health Act 2006 · 2020 Revised Edition · Part 4 · General Duties of Persons at Workplaces
14A. Additional duties of principals in relation to contractors
Feedback & supportLast amended by an amending law of 2011.
It is the duty of every principal to take, so far as is reasonably practicable, such measures as are necessary to ensure that any contractor engaged by the principal on or after 1 September 2011 —
principal
“principal” means a person who, in connection with any trade, business, profession or undertaking carried on by the person, engages any other person otherwise than under a contract of service —(a)to supply any labour for gain or reward; or(b)to do any work for gain or reward;
has the necessary expertise to carry out the work for which the contractor is engaged by the principal to do; and
has taken adequate safety and health measures in respect of any machinery, equipment, plant, article or process used, or to be used, by the contractor or any employee employed by the contractor.
The duty imposed on every principal under subsection (1)(a) includes ascertaining that the contractor engaged by the principal and any employee of the contractor —
contractor
“contractor” means a person engaged by another person (called in this Act the principal) otherwise than under a contract of service —(a)to supply any labour for gain or reward; or(b)to do any work for gain or reward,in connection with any trade, business, profession or undertaking carried on by the principal;
have sufficient experience and training to carry out the work for which the contractor is engaged by the principal to do; and
have obtained any necessary licence, permit, certificate or any other document in order to carry out the work for which the contractor is engaged by the principal to do.
The duty imposed on every principal under subsection (1)(b) includes ascertaining that the contractor engaged by the principal —
has conducted a risk assessment in relation to the safety and health risks posed to any person who may be affected by the work for which the contractor is engaged by the principal to do; and
has informed any person who may be affected by the work for which the contractor is engaged by the principal to do of the nature of the risk involved in the work and any measure or safe work procedure which is implemented at the workplace.
In any proceedings for an offence under this section, it is not a defence for the principal to prove that the principal has taken, so far as is reasonably practicable, such measures as are necessary to ensure compliance with this section solely by providing directly or indirectly, by a term in a contract with the principal’s contractor, that the contractor has complied with or will comply with the requirements mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (1).
In this section, “risk assessment” means the process of evaluating the probability and consequences of injury or illness arising from exposure to an identified hazard, and determining the appropriate measure for risk control.
Section 14 does not limit the duty of a principal under this section.