Companies Act 1967 · 2020 Revised Edition · Part 5 · Management and Administration
179. Quorum, chairperson, voting, etc., at meetings
Last amended by an amending law of 2014.
Official textFrom Singapore Statutes Online, unchanged
So far as the constitution does not make other provision in that behalf and subject to sections 64 and 64A —
constitution
“constitution”, in relation to a company, means —(a)the constitution of the company which is registered with the Registrar under section 19, as may be amended from time to time; and(b)in the case of a company incorporated before 3 January 2016, the memorandum of association of the company, the articles of association of the company, or both, in force immediately before that date;
2 members of the company personally present form a quorum;
any member elected by the members present at a meeting may be chairperson thereof;
in the case of a company having a share capital —
on a show of hands, each member who is personally present and entitled to vote has one vote; and
on a poll, each member has one vote in respect of each share held by the member and where all or part of the share capital consists of stock or units of stock each member has one vote in respect of the stock or units of stock held by the member which is or are or were originally equivalent to one share; and
in the case of a company not having a share capital every member has one vote.
On a poll taken at a meeting a person entitled to more than one vote need not, if the person votes, use all the person’s votes or cast all the votes the person uses in the same way.
A corporation may by resolution of its directors or other governing body —
corporation
“corporation” means any body corporate formed or incorporated or existing in Singapore or outside Singapore and includes any foreign company but does not include —(a)any body corporate that is incorporated in Singapore and is by notification of the Minister in the Gazette declared to be a public authority or an instrumentality or agency of the Government or to be a body corporate which is not incorporated for commercial purposes;(b)any corporation sole;(c)any cooperative society;(d)any registered trade union; (da)any platform work association registered under the Platform Workers Act 2024; or(e)any limited liability partnership;
if it is a member of a company — authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative either at a particular meeting or at all meetings of the company or of any class of members; or
if it is a creditor, including a holder of debentures, of a company — authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative either at a particular meeting or at all meetings of any creditors of the company,and a person so authorised is, in accordance with the person’s authority and until the person’s authority is revoked by the corporation, entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation as the corporation could exercise if it were an individual member, creditor or holder of debentures of the company.
Where —
a person present at a meeting is authorised to act as the representative of a corporation at the meeting by virtue of an authority given by the corporation under subsection (3); and
the person is not otherwise entitled to be present at the meeting as a member or proxy or as a corporate representative of another member,the corporation is, for the purposes of subsection (1), deemed to be personally present at the meeting.
Subject to section 41(8) and (9), a certificate under the seal of the corporation is prima facie evidence of the appointment or of the revocation of the appointment (as the case may be) of a representative pursuant to subsection (3).
Where a holding company is beneficially entitled to the whole of the issued shares of a subsidiary and a minute is signed by a representative of the holding company authorised pursuant to subsection (3) stating that any act, matter, or thing, or any ordinary or special resolution, required by this Act or by the constitution of the subsidiary to be made, performed, or passed by or at an ordinary general meeting or an extraordinary general meeting of the subsidiary has been made, performed, or passed, that act, matter, thing, or resolution is, for all purposes, deemed to have been duly made, performed, or passed by or at an ordinary general meeting, or as the case requires, by or at an extraordinary general meeting of the subsidiary.
company
“company” means a company incorporated under this Act or under any corresponding previous written law;
Where by or under any provision of this Act any notice, copy of a resolution or other document relating to any matter is required to be lodged by a company with the Registrar, and a minute mentioned in subsection (6) is signed by the representative pursuant to that subsection and the minute relates to such a matter the company must within 14 days after the signing of the minute lodge a copy thereof with the Registrar.
For the purposes of this section, any reference to a member of a company does not include the company itself where it is such a member by virtue of its holding shares as treasury shares.
Terms defined in s 4
Authority
Defined · s 4“Authority” means the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority established under the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority Act 2004;
company
Defined · s 4“company” means a company incorporated under this Act or under any corresponding previous written law;
company having a share capital
Defined · s 4“company having a share capital” includes an unlimited company with a share capital;
constitution
Defined · s 4“constitution”, in relation to a company, means —(a)the constitution of the company which is registered with the Registrar under section 19, as may be amended from time to time; and(b)in the case of a company incorporated before 3 January 2016, the memorandum of association of the company, the articles of association of the company, or both, in force immediately before that date;
corporation
Defined · s 4“corporation” means any body corporate formed or incorporated or existing in Singapore or outside Singapore and includes any foreign company but does not include —(a)any body corporate that is incorporated in Singapore and is by notification of the Minister in the Gazette declared to be a public authority or an instrumentality or agency of the Government or to be a body corporate which is not incorporated for commercial purposes;(b)any corporation sole;(c)any cooperative society;(d)any registered trade union; (da)any platform work association registered under the Platform Workers Act 2024; or(e)any limited liability partnership;
document
Defined · s 4“document” includes summons, order and other legal process, and notice and register;
lodged
Defined · s 4“lodged” means lodged under this Act or any corresponding previous written law;
Registrar
Defined · s 4“Registrar” means the Registrar of Companies appointed under this Act and includes any Deputy or Assistant Registrar of Companies;
share
Defined · s 4“share” means share in the share capital of a corporation and includes stock except where a distinction between stocks and shares is expressed or implied;
Part 6
Financial Statements and Audit
Part 7
Arrangements, Reconstructions and Amalgamations
Part 8
Part 8A
Part 9
Investigations
Part 10
Dissolution
Part 10A
Transfer of Registration
Part 11
Various Types of Companies, Etc.
Part 11A
Register of Controllers, Nominee Directors and Nominee Shareholders of Companies
Part 12