Companies Act 1967 · 2020 Revised Edition · Part 1 · Preliminary
5. Definition of subsidiary and holding company
Last amended by an amending law of 2014.
Official textFrom Singapore Statutes Online, unchanged
For the purposes of this Act, a corporation is, subject to subsection (3), deemed to be a subsidiary of another corporation, if —
that other corporation —
controls the composition of the board of directors of the firstmentioned corporation; or
controls more than half of the voting power of the firstmentioned corporation; or
the firstmentioned corporation is a subsidiary of any corporation which is that other corporation’s subsidiary.
For the purposes of subsection (1), the composition of a corporation’s board of directors is deemed to be controlled by another corporation if that other corporation by the exercise of some power exercisable by it without the consent or concurrence of any other person can appoint or remove all or a majority of the directors, and for the purposes of this provision that other corporation is deemed to have power to make such an appointment if —
corporation
“corporation” means any body corporate formed or incorporated or existing in Singapore or outside Singapore and includes any foreign company but does not include —(a)any body corporate that is incorporated in Singapore and is by notification of the Minister in the Gazette declared to be a public authority or an instrumentality or agency of the Government or to be a body corporate which is not incorporated for commercial purposes;(b)any corporation sole;(c)any cooperative society;(d)any registered trade union; (da)any platform work association registered under the Platform Workers Act 2024; or(e)any limited liability partnership;
a person cannot be appointed as a director without the exercise in his or her favour by that other corporation of such a power; or
a person’s appointment as a director follows necessarily from his or her being a director or other officer of that other corporation.
In determining whether one corporation is a subsidiary of another corporation —
any shares held or power exercisable by that other corporation in a fiduciary capacity is to be treated as not held or exercisable by it;
subject to paragraphs (c) and (d), any shares held or power exercisable —
by any person as a nominee for that other corporation (except where that other corporation is concerned only in a fiduciary capacity); or
by, or by a nominee for, a subsidiary of that other corporation, not being a subsidiary which is concerned only in a fiduciary capacity,is to be treated as held or exercisable by that other corporation;
any shares held or power exercisable by any person by virtue of the provisions of any debentures of the firstmentioned corporation or of a trust deed for securing any issue of such debentures is to be disregarded; and
any shares held or power exercisable by, or by a nominee for, that other corporation or its subsidiary (not being held or exercisable as mentioned in paragraph (c)) is to be treated as not held or exercisable by that other corporation if the ordinary business of that other corporation or its subsidiary (as the case may be) includes the lending of money and the shares are held or power is exercisable as aforesaid by way of security only for the purposes of a transaction entered into in the ordinary course of that business.
A reference in this Act to the holding company of a company or other corporation is a reference to a corporation of which that last mentioned company or corporation is a subsidiary.
company
“company” means a company incorporated under this Act or under any corresponding previous written law;
For the purposes of this Act, the Depository is not to be regarded as a holding company of a corporation by reason only of the shares it holds in that corporation as a bare trustee.
Depository
“Depository” has the meaning given by section 81SF of the Securities and Futures Act 2001;
Terms defined in s 4
company
Defined · s 4“company” means a company incorporated under this Act or under any corresponding previous written law;
corporation
Defined · s 4“corporation” means any body corporate formed or incorporated or existing in Singapore or outside Singapore and includes any foreign company but does not include —(a)any body corporate that is incorporated in Singapore and is by notification of the Minister in the Gazette declared to be a public authority or an instrumentality or agency of the Government or to be a body corporate which is not incorporated for commercial purposes;(b)any corporation sole;(c)any cooperative society;(d)any registered trade union; (da)any platform work association registered under the Platform Workers Act 2024; or(e)any limited liability partnership;
Depository
Defined · s 4“Depository” has the meaning given by section 81SF of the Securities and Futures Act 2001;
director
Defined · s 4“director” includes any person occupying the position of director of a corporation by whatever name called and includes a person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors or the majority of the directors of a corporation are accustomed to act and an alternate or substitute director;
officer
Defined · s 4“officer”, in relation to a corporation, includes —(a)any director or secretary of the corporation or a person employed in an executive capacity by the corporation;(b)a receiver and manager of any part of the undertaking of the corporation appointed under a power contained in any instrument; and(c)any liquidator of a company appointed in a voluntary winding up,but does not include —(d)any receiver who is not also a manager;(e)any receiver and manager appointed by the Court;(f)any liquidator appointed by the Court or by the creditors; or(g)a judicial manager appointed under Part 7 of the Insolvency, Restructuring and Dissolution Act 2018;
Part 2
Administration of This Act
Part 3
Constitution of Companies
Part 4
Shares, Debentures and Charges
Part 5
Management and Administration
Part 6
Financial Statements and Audit
Part 7
Arrangements, Reconstructions and Amalgamations
Part 8
Part 8A
Part 9
Investigations
Part 10
Dissolution
Part 10A
Transfer of Registration
Part 11
Various Types of Companies, Etc.
Part 11A
Register of Controllers, Nominee Directors and Nominee Shareholders of Companies
Part 12