Corruption, Drug Trafficking and Other Serious Crimes (Confiscation of Benefits) Act 1992 · 2020 Revised Edition · Part 5 · Information Gathering Powers
37. Production orders against financial institution to produce material relating to drug dealing or criminal conduct
Feedback & supportLast amended by an amending law of 2021. 6 amendments in all.
The Public Prosecutor or any person duly authorised by the Public Prosecutor in writing may, for the purpose of an investigation into a drug dealing offence or a serious offence (as the case may be), apply to the General Division of the High Court for an order under subsection (2) in relation to any particular material or material of a particular description.
drug dealing offence
“drug dealing offence” means —(a)any offence specified in the First Schedule;(b)conspiracy to commit any such offence;(c)inciting another to commit any such offence;(d)attempting to commit any such offence; or(e)aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring the commission of any such offence;
The General Division of the High Court may, if on such an application it is satisfied that the conditions mentioned in subsection (3) are fulfilled, make an order that the financial institution which appears to the General Division of the High Court to be in possession of the material to which the application relates must —
financial institution
“financial institution” has the meaning given by section 2 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2022, and includes a VCC;
produce the material to the Public Prosecutor or the person duly authorised by the Public Prosecutor for the Public Prosecutor or such person to take away; or
give the Public Prosecutor or the person duly authorised by the Public Prosecutor access to the material,within a reasonable period, but not less than 7 days, as the order may specify.
The conditions mentioned in subsection (2) are —
that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that a specified person has carried on or has benefited from drug dealing or criminal conduct, as the case may be;
that there are reasonable grounds for believing that the material to which the application relates —
is likely to be of substantial value (whether by itself or together with other material) to the investigation for the purpose of which the application is made; and
does not consist of or include items subject to legal privilege; and
that there are reasonable grounds for believing that it is in the public interest to produce the material to which the application relates.
A financial institution which complies with an order made under subsection (2) is not to be treated as being in breach of any restriction upon the disclosure of information or material imposed by law, contract or rules of professional conduct.
material
“material” includes any book, document or other record in any form, and any container or article relating thereto;
No action shall lie against a financial institution which in good faith produces materials or gives access to materials relating to the account of its customer by reason of that financial institution having produced or given access to the materials in compliance with an order made against it under subsection (2) or any act done or omitted to be done in relation to any funds, investment or property in the account of that customer in consequence of the production of or access to those materials.
customer
“customer” means any person who is involved in any cash transaction with a prescribed person;
In subsection (5), each reference to a customer of a financial institution is, if the financial institution is a VCC, a reference to its member.
VCC
“VCC” means a VCC or variable capital company as defined in section 2(1) of the Variable Capital Companies Act 2018.
The proceedings for an application for a production order under this section are to be heard in private.
The Public Prosecutor or the person duly authorised by the Public Prosecutor may exercise the powers conferred on the Public Prosecutor or the person (as the case may be) by this section despite any other written law relating to the production of, or the giving of any access to, any particular material or material of a particular description.[31