Criminal Procedure Code 2010 · 2020 Revised Edition · Part 8 · Initiation of Criminal Proceedings and Complaint to Magistrate
151. Examination of complaint
Feedback & supportAny person may make a complaint to a Magistrate.
complaint
“complaint” means any allegation made orally or in writing to a Magistrate with a view to the Magistrate taking action under this Code that some person, whether known or unknown, has committed or is guilty of an offence;
On receiving a complaint by a person who is not a police officer nor an officer from a law enforcement agency nor a person acting with the authority of a public body, the Magistrate —
police officer
“police officer” has the meaning given by the Police Force Act 2004;
must immediately examine the complainant on oath and the substance of the examination must be reduced to writing and must be signed by the complainant and by the Magistrate; and
may, after examining the complainant —
for the purpose of inquiring into the case himself or herself, issue a summons to compel the attendance before him or her of any person who may be able to help him or her determine whether there is sufficient ground for proceeding with the complaint;
direct any police officer to make inquiries for the purpose of ascertaining the truth or falsehood of the complaint and report to the Magistrate the result of those inquiries;
proceed in accordance with section 15 of the Community Mediation Centres Act 1997; or
postpone consideration of the matter to enable the complainant and the person complained against to try to resolve the complaint amicably.