Criminal Procedure Code 2010 · 2020 Revised Edition · Part 8 · Initiation of Criminal Proceedings and Complaint to Magistrate
154. Personal attendance of accused may be dispensed with
Feedback & supportA Magistrate issuing a summons may dispense with the personal attendance of the accused and permit the accused to appear by an advocate.
advocate
“advocate” means an advocate and solicitor lawfully entitled to practise criminal law in Singapore;
In any case relating to an offence punishable by fine only or by imprisonment for 12 months or less, or both, and in which a Magistrate has issued a summons, an accused who wishes to plead guilty and be convicted and sentenced in the accused’s absence may —
appear by an advocate; or
by letter plead guilty and agree to pay any fine that may be imposed for that offence.
In the case where the accused pleads guilty by letter, the court may record a plea of guilty, convict the accused according to law, and sentence the accused to a fine with or without a sentence of imprisonment if the accused fails to pay the fine.
court
“court” means the Court of Appeal, the General Division of the High Court, a Family Court, a Youth Court, a District Court or a Magistrate’s Court (as the case may be) which exercises criminal jurisdiction;
If the accused pleads guilty by letter, the accused must state in the letter a postal address.
Despite section 3, the court must then send, by registered post using the particulars stated under subsection (4), a letter informing the accused of the sentence imposed.
The accused must pay the fine within 7 days from the date on which the court’s letter was posted or transmitted.
fine
“fine” means any fine or financial penalty imposed by any court upon any conviction of any offence;
The court inquiring into or trying the case may at any stage of the proceeding direct the accused to attend in person, and if necessary may enforce the accused’s attendance in the way set out in section 153.
proceeding
“proceeding” includes a criminal case disclosure conference and a case conference, held under Part 9 or 10, as the case may be;
If the court intends to impose a sentence of imprisonment without the option of a fine, it must require the accused to attend in person.
If the accused wishes to withdraw his or her plea of guilty and claim trial when the accused appears pursuant to subsection (8), then the court must, despite any order of conviction made in the accused’s absence, permit the accused to withdraw his or her plea and then hear and determine the case, and if the court convicts the accused, pass sentence according to law.
Nothing in this section affects the powers of the court conferred by section 156.