Regulation 1
Citation and commencement
This Notification is the Extradition (Republic of Korea) Notification 2026 and comes into operation on 7 June 2026 at 12:01 a.m.
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Extradition (Republic of Korea) Notification 2026 is Singapore Subsidiary Legislation, cited as Subsidiary Legislation S367 2026, currently marked in force and first recorded in 2026.
Citation and commencement
This Notification is the Extradition (Republic of Korea) Notification 2026 and comes into operation on 7 June 2026 at 12:01 a.m.
Application of Act
The Act (except for Parts 5 and 6) applies in relation to the Republic of Korea subject to the provisions of the Treaty on Extradition between the Government of the Republic of Singapore and the Government of the Republic of Korea which comes into force on 7 June 2026 at 12:00 a.m., the English text of which is set out in the Schedule.
THE SCHEDULE
Paragraph 2
TREATY ON EXTRADITION
BETWEEN
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE
AND
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA
The Government of the Republic of Singapore and the Government of the
Republic of Korea (hereinafter referred to singularly as the “Party” and
collectively as the “Parties”),
Desiring to promote effective cooperation between their countries in the
prevention and suppression of crime and in the area of extradition,
Have agreed as follows:
Article 1
Obligation to Extradite
Each Party agrees to extradite to the other Party, upon request and in accordance
with the provisions of this Treaty, any person who is found in the territory of the
State of the Requested Party and is wanted by the Requesting Party for the purpose
of prosecution, trial, or imposition or enforcement of a sentence in respect of an
extraditable offence (hereinafter referred to as the “fugitive”) as provided in
Article 2.
Article 2
Extraditable Offences
1. For the purposes of this Treaty, extraditable offences are offences which are
punishable under the laws of both Parties by deprivation of liberty for a period of
at least two (2) years or by a more severe penalty and for which extradition can be
granted under the laws of both Parties.
2. Where a request for extradition relates to a person who is wanted by the
Requesting Party for the enforcement of a sentence in respect of an extraditable
offence, extradition shall be granted only if a period of at least six (6) months of
such sentence remains to be served.
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3. In determining whether an offence is an offence punishable under the laws of
both Parties, it shall not matter whether:
the laws of both Parties place the offence within the same category of
offences or describe the offence by the same terminology; or
under the laws of both Parties, the constituent elements of the offence
differ, it being understood that the totality of the acts or omissions as
presented by the Requesting Party constitutes an extraditable offence
under the laws of the Requested Party.
4. For the purposes of paragraph 1 of this Article, an extraditable offence shall
be an offence punishable under the laws of both Parties if the act or omission
constituting the offence was an offence against the laws of both Parties both at the
time it was committed and at the time the request for extradition is received.
5. Subject to paragraphs 1 and 3 of this Article, extradition may not be refused
solely on the ground that the request for extradition concerns an offence which the
Requested Party considers a tax offence.
6. If the request for extradition pertains to several offences, each of which is
punishable under the laws of both Parties, but some of which do not fulfil the other
conditions set out in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article, the Requested Party may, if
permitted by its laws, also grant extradition for those offences, provided that the
fugitive is to be extradited for at least one extraditable offence.
Article 3
Mandatory Grounds for Refusal
1. Extradition shall not be granted under this Treaty in any of the following
circumstances:
when the Requested Party determines that the offence for which
extradition is requested is an offence of a political character or an
offence connected with an offence of a political character;
when the fugitive has undergone the punishment provided by the laws
of, or of a part of, any State or territory or has been acquitted or
pardoned by a competent tribunal or authority in any State or territory,
in respect of that offence or another offence constituted by the same
acts or omissions constituting the offence for which his or her
extradition is requested;
when the Requested Party has substantial grounds for believing that
the request for extradition, although purporting to be made on account
of an offence for which extradition would otherwise be granted, has
been made for the purpose of prosecuting or punishing the fugitive, by
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reason of his or her race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin, gender, or
political opinions;
when the Requested Party has substantial grounds for believing that
the fugitive might, if extradited, be prejudiced at his or her trial or
punished, detained, or restricted in his or her personal liberty by reason
of his or her race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin, gender, or
political opinions;
when the offence for which extradition is requested is an offence under
the military law of the Requested Party, which is not also an offence
under ordinary criminal law of the Requested Party; or
when the extradition of a fugitive is requested for the purpose of
carrying out a sentence, and it appears that the fugitive was convicted
in absentia, unless:
the fugitive had the opportunity of being present at his or her
trial but deliberately absented himself or herself; or
the fugitive would, if surrendered, be entitled to a retrial in his
or her presence.
2. For the purposes of this Treaty, the following shall not be considered as
offences of a political character:
an offence against the life or person of a Head of State or Head of
Government or a member of his or her immediate family;
an offence in respect of which the Parties have an obligation to submit
the case without undue delay to their competent authorities for the
purpose of prosecution, or to extradite the fugitive by reason of a
multilateral international agreement to which they are both parties,
including but not limited to, agreements relating to genocide,
terrorism, or hostage‑taking;
murder;
offences against laws relating to terrorist acts; and
any attempt, abetment, or conspiracy to commit any of the offences
mentioned in sub‑paragraphs (a) to (d) of this paragraph.
If any question arises as to whether the offence for which the fugitive is sought is
an offence of a political character, the decision of the Requested Party shall be
determinative.
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Article 4
Discretionary Grounds for Refusal
Extradition may be refused under this Treaty in any of the following
circumstances:
where the fugitive is concerned in an investigation that is in progress or
a prosecution that is pending or imminent in the Requested State in
respect of any offence that is alleged to have been committed within
the jurisdiction of the Requested State;
when the offence for which extradition is requested is regarded under
the laws of the Requested Party as having been committed in whole or
in part within the territory of its State. Where extradition is refused on
this ground, the Requested Party shall, if the other Party so requests,
submit the case to its competent authorities with a view to taking
appropriate action against the fugitive for the offence for which
extradition had been requested;
where by reason of:
the trivial nature of the offence of which he or she is accused or
was convicted;
the accusation against the fugitive not having been made in the
interests of justice;
the passage of time since the offence is alleged to have been
committed, or was committed; or
exceptionally serious consequences related to the fugitive’s age
or health,
and having regard to the circumstances of the offence, it would be
unjust, oppressive, or too severe a punishment to extradite the fugitive;
where the extradition would significantly affect the interests of the
Requested Party in matters of defence or foreign affairs; or
where the offence for which the extradition is requested has been
committed outside the territory of either State and the laws of the
Requested State do not provide for jurisdiction over such an offence
committed outside its territory in comparable circumstances.
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Article 5
Extradition of Nationals
1. Neither Party shall be bound to extradite nationals of its State under this
Treaty, but the Requested Party shall have the power to extradite such persons if,
in its discretion, it deems it proper to do so.
2. If extradition is refused solely on the basis of the nationality of the fugitive,
the Requested Party shall, at the request of the Requesting Party, submit the case to
its competent authorities for prosecution.
3. Nationality shall be determined at the time of the commission of the offence
for which extradition is requested.
Article 6
Requests for Extradition and Required Documents
1. A request for extradition shall be made in writing through diplomatic
channels.
2. A request for extradition shall, in all cases, be accompanied by:
documents, statements, or other types of information which describe
the identity, including a physical description, photograph, nationality,
and where available, the probable location or fingerprints, of the
fugitive;
a statement of the facts of the case, including the time and place of the
commission of the offence, and the procedural history of the case;
a statement of the laws of the Requesting Party describing the essential
elements and the designation of the offence;
a statement of the laws of the Requesting Party describing the
punishment for the offence;
a statement of the laws of the Requesting Party relating to the time
limit on the prosecution or the execution of punishment of the offence;
the documents, statements, or other types of information specified in
paragraph 3 or 4 of this Article, as applicable; and
a written confirmation by the Requesting Party, certifying that in its
opinion, the documents, statements, or other types of information
submitted disclose the existence of sufficient evidence under the laws
of the Requesting Party to justify a prosecution.
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3. When the request for extradition relates to a person who has not yet been
found guilty, it shall also be accompanied by:
a copy of the warrant of arrest or detention issued by a judge or other
competent judicial authority of the Requesting Party;
information establishing that the fugitive is the person to whom the
warrant of arrest or detention refers; and
a statement of the acts or omissions alleged to constitute the offence
and supporting evidence thereto such as would provide reasonable
grounds to suspect that the fugitive has committed the offence for
which extradition is requested.
4. When the request for extradition relates to a person who has been found
guilty, it shall also be accompanied by:
a copy of the judgment rendered by a court of the Requesting Party,
setting out the conviction and the sentence imposed, the fact that the
sentence is enforceable, and the extent to which the sentence remains
to be served;
a copy of the warrant of arrest, or a statement that the fugitive is subject
to detention on the basis of the judgment of conviction;
information establishing that the fugitive is the person found guilty;
and
a statement of the acts or omissions constituting the offence for which
the fugitive was found guilty.
5. If the fugitive has been convicted in absentia, the Requesting Party shall, in
addition to the other information required in this Article, submit such documents
describing in which manner the fugitive had been given the opportunity to be
present at his or her trial and confirming that, if surrendered, he or she will be
entitled to a retrial in his or her presence.
6. All the documents to be submitted by the Requesting Party in support of the
request for extradition shall be duly authenticated and accompanied by a
translation into the official language of the Requested Party or into the English
language.
7. A document is duly authenticated for the purposes of this Treaty if it has been:
certified and signed by a judge or other officer of the Requesting Party
to be the original document or a true copy of such document; and
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either:
authenticated by the oath, declaration, or affirmation of a
witness; or
sealed with the official seal of a Minister of the Requesting
Party, which shall be the Minister of Justice for the Republic of
Korea, and the Minister for Law for the Republic of Singapore.
Article 7
Additional Information
1. If the Requested Party considers that the information furnished in support of a
request for extradition is not sufficient in accordance with this Treaty to enable
extradition to be granted, that Party may request that additional information be
furnished within such reasonable time as it specifies.
2. If the fugitive is under arrest and the additional information furnished is not
sufficient in accordance with this Treaty or is not received within the time
specified, the fugitive may be released from custody. Such release shall not
preclude the Requesting Party from making a new request for the extradition of the
fugitive.
3. Where the fugitive is released from custody in accordance with paragraph 2 of
this Article, the Requested Party shall so notify the Requesting Party as soon as
practicable.
Article 8
Provisional Arrest
1. In case of urgency, a Party may request the provisional arrest of a fugitive
pending the presentation of a request for extradition. A request for provisional
arrest may be transmitted through diplomatic channels or directly between the
Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Korea and the Attorney‑General’s
Chambers of the Republic of Singapore.
2. The request for provisional arrest shall be in writing and contain:
a physical description, photograph, nationality, and where available,
the probable location or fingerprints, of the fugitive;
a brief statement of the facts of the case, including, if possible, the time
and place of the commission of the offence, the sentence that can be or
has been imposed for the offence, and where applicable, the extent to
which the sentence remains to be served;
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a brief description of the offence and copies of the charges against the
fugitive;
original or authenticated copies of the warrant of arrest or detention, or
of the conviction, of the fugitive; and
a statement that a request for extradition for the fugitive will follow.
3. The Requesting Party shall be notified without delay of the result of its
request and the reasons for any refusal.
4. A fugitive who is provisionally arrested may be discharged from custody
upon the expiration of forty‑five (45) days from the date of provisional arrest if the
Requested Party has not received the request for extradition and the supporting
documents required in Article 6.
5. The fact that the fugitive has been discharged from custody pursuant to
paragraph 4 of this Article shall not prejudice the subsequent re‑arrest and
extradition of the fugitive if the request for extradition and supporting documents
are delivered at a later date.
Article 9
Simplified Extradition
When the fugitive advises a court or other competent authorities of the
Requested Party that he or she consents to an order for extradition being made, the
Requested Party may take all necessary measures to expedite the extradition to the
extent permitted by its laws.
Article 10
Concurrent Requests
1. Where requests are received from two or more States, including the other
Party, for the extradition of the same person either for the same offence or for
different offences, the Requested Party shall determine to which of those States
the person is to be extradited and shall notify those States of its decision.
2. In determining to which State the person is to be extradited, the Requested
Party shall consider all relevant factors, including but not limited to:
the nationality and the ordinary place of residence of that person;
whether the requests were made pursuant to a treaty;
the time and place of the commission of each offence;
the respective interests of the requesting States;
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the gravity of the offences;
the nationality of the victim(s);
the possibility of further extradition between the requesting States; and
the respective dates of the requests.
Article 11
Decision on a Request
1. The Requested Party shall deal with a request for extradition subject to and in
compliance with its laws, and shall promptly communicate its decision to the
Requesting Party through diplomatic channels.
2. Reasons shall be given for any complete or partial refusal of the request for
extradition.
Article 12
Surrender of the Fugitive
1. The Requested Party shall surrender the fugitive to the competent authorities
of the Requesting Party at a location in the territory of the Requested State
acceptable to both Parties.
2. The Requesting Party shall remove the fugitive from the territory of the
Requested State within such reasonable period as the Requested Party specifies
and, if the fugitive is not removed within that period, the Requested Party may
release the fugitive and may refuse extradition for the same offence.
3. If circumstances beyond its control prevent a Party from surrendering or
removing the fugitive, it shall so notify the other Party and the two Parties shall
mutually decide upon a new date of surrender or removal under the conditions of
this Article.
Article 13
Postponed Surrender
When a fugitive is being proceeded against or is serving a sentence in the
territory of the Requested State for an offence other than that for which extradition
is requested, the Requested Party may, after making its decision on the request for
extradition, postpone the surrender of the fugitive until he or she has been
discharged from custody, the proceedings against him or her have concluded, or
his or her sentence has been fully executed. The Requesting Party shall be
informed of such postponement.
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Article 14
Surrender of Property
1. To the extent permitted under the laws of the Requested Party and subject to
the rights of third parties, which shall be duly respected, all property found in the
territory of the Requested State that has been acquired as a result of the offence or
that may be required as evidence may, if the Requesting Party so requests, be
surrendered to the Requesting Party if extradition is granted.
2. Subject to paragraph 1 of this Article, the above-mentioned property may, if
the Requesting Party so requests, be surrendered to the Requesting Party even if
the extradition cannot be carried out owing to the death, disappearance, or escape
of the fugitive.
3. The Requested Party may temporarily postpone the surrender of property
referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article if it is required for proceedings in the
jurisdiction of its State instituted in connection with other criminal cases, until the
completion of such proceedings.
4. Where the laws of the Requested Party or the protection of the rights of
third parties so require, any property so surrendered shall be returned to the
Requested Party free of charge after the completion of the proceedings, if that
Party so requests.
Article 15
Rule of Specialty
1. A person extradited under this Treaty shall not be detained, tried, or punished
in the Requesting State for any offence that is alleged to have been committed, or
was committed, before his or her surrender, except for:
the offence or offences in respect of which his or her extradition was
granted; or
any other offence, however described, disclosed by the facts in respect
of which his or her extradition was granted, provided that such offence
is one for which he or she could be extradited under this Treaty, and
provided further that such offence is punishable by a penalty no more
severe than the penalty for the offence for which he or she was
extradited.
2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1 of this Article, the Requested Party may, if
permitted by its laws, consent to the person being detained, tried, or punished in
the Requesting State for any other offence that is alleged to have been committed,
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or was committed, before his or her surrender, and which fulfils the conditions set
out in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 2.
3. A person extradited under this Treaty shall not be re‑extradited by the
Requesting Party to a third State for an offence committed prior to the surrender of
that person, unless permitted by the laws of the Requested Party.
4. Paragraphs 1 and 3 of this Article shall not apply if the extradited person:
has voluntarily returned to the territory of the Requesting State after
leaving it; or
does not leave the territory of the Requesting State within
forty‑five (45) days from the date on which that person is free to
leave, except under conditions beyond his or her control.
Article 16
Transit
Where a fugitive is to be extradited to a Party from a third State through the
territory of the State of the other Party, the Party to which the fugitive is to be
extradited shall request the competent authorities of the other Party to permit the
transit of the fugitive through the territory of the State of the other Party. The
Requested Party shall consider facilitating requests for transit, subject to its
domestic laws and procedures.
Article 17
Expenses
1. The Requested Party shall meet the expenses of any proceedings in the
jurisdiction of its State arising out of a request for extradition.
2. The Requested Party shall bear the expenses incurred in the territory of its
State in connection with the arrest and detention of the person whose extradition is
sought, or the seizure and surrender of property. If it becomes apparent that
expenses of an extraordinary nature are likely to be incurred, the Parties shall
consult each other to determine how these expenses will be met.
3. The Requesting Party shall bear the expenses incurred in conveying the
person whose extradition is granted from the territory of the State of the Requested
Party, including transit expenses.
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Article 18
Consultations and Settlement of Differences
1. The Parties shall consult promptly, at the request of either Party, concerning
the interpretation, application, or implementation of this Treaty, either generally or
in relation to a particular case.
2. Any differences that may arise out of the interpretation, application, or
implementation of this Treaty shall be settled amicably through negotiations
between the Parties through diplomatic channels without reference to any
third party or international tribunal.
Article 19
Entry into Force, Amendment, and Termination
1. The Parties shall notify each other in writing of the completion of their
respective requirements for the entry into force of this Treaty. This Treaty shall
enter into force thirty (30) days after the date of the receipt of the later written
notification.
2. This Treaty shall apply to any request made after its entry into force, even if
the relevant offences occurred prior to the date on which it enters into force.
3. This Treaty may be amended by mutual consent in writing between the
Parties. Amendments shall take effect in accordance with paragraph 1 of this
Article.
4. Either Party may terminate this Treaty by giving notice in writing to the other
Party through diplomatic channels at any time. Termination shall take effect
six (6) months after the date on which the notice is given.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorised by their
respective Governments, have signed this Treaty.
DONE in duplicate at Singapore, on this eighth day of October 2024, in the
English and Korean languages, all texts being equally authentic.
.
.
.
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF
THE REPUBLIC OF
SINGAPORE
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF
THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Made on 18 May 2026.
LUKE GOH
Permanent Secretary,
Ministry of Law,
Singapore.
[LAW/062/003; AG/LEGIS/SL/103/2025/1]
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