Insolvency, Restructuring and Dissolution Act 2018 · 2020 Revised Edition · Part 9 · Provisions Applicable in Judicial Management and Winding Up
219. Mutual credit and set-off
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a company in judicial management; and
an insolvent company that is being wound up.
Where there have been any mutual credits, mutual debts or other mutual dealings between a company and any creditor, the debts and liabilities to which each party is or may become subject as a result of such mutual credits, debts or dealings must be set off against each other and only the balance is a debt provable in the judicial management or the winding up of the company, as the case may be.
debt
“debt” means any debt, or any liability to pay money, that is unsecured, present, certain, and of an amount that is fixed or liquidated;
There is to be excluded from any set‑off under subsection (2) any debt or liability of the company which —
liability
“liability” means a liability to pay money or money’s worth, regardless whether such liability is present or future, certain or contingent or of an amount that is fixed or liquidated or that is capable of being ascertained by fixed rules or as a matter of opinion, and includes any such liability arising —(a)under any written law;(b)under contract, tort or bailment;(c)as a result of a breach of trust by the person liable; or(d)out of an obligation to make restitution;
is not a debt provable in judicial management or winding up; or
arises by reason of an obligation incurred at a time when the creditor had notice that an interim judicial manager had been appointed under section 94(3), or that the application for a judicial management order or the application for winding up (as the case may be) relating to the company was pending.
A sum is to be regarded as being due to or from the company for the purposes of subsection (2) regardless of whether —
company
“company” has the meaning given by section 4(1) of the Companies Act 1967;
the sum is payable at present or in the future;
the obligation by virtue of which the sum is payable is certain or contingent; or
the sum is fixed or liquidated, or is capable of being ascertained by fixed rules or as a matter of opinion.