Singapore legislation

Regulation 25

of Radiation Protection (Non-Ionising Radiation) Regulations

Regulation 25

Requirements for microwave ovens

Subregulation 1

Every microwave oven shall be designed and constructed in such a manner that, under the conditions of use specified by the manufacturer, it functions in accordance with requirements under this regulation for as long as the microwave oven has its original components or replacement components recommended by the manufacturer for at least 100,000 use cycles or openings and closings of the oven door.

Subregulation 2

Every microwave oven shall be designed and constructed to include the following safety features:

(a)

for each microwave power source, a device or indicator that provides a visible indication of the status of operation of the oven;

(b)

where power can be varied by a user control, an indicator to show the level of microwave power applied to the cavity;

(c)

where a total microwave power generating capacity of 25 kW or more is used, a lock on the control panel requiring the insertion of a key before microwave power can be generated;

(d)

where access to the cavity is not by a conveyor, a door constructed and positioned so as to ensure any leakage radiation does not exceed the limits prescribed under this regulation;

(e)

a covering or baffle arrangement over any viewing screen, vent or access port in the cavity wall, other than any opening through which conveyor borne material enters or leaves the cavity, that prevents the insertion of any object into the cavity while the microwave power source is in operation;

(f)

where the oven is equipped with a door as specified in sub-paragraph (d), at least 2 electrically and mechanically independent interlocks positioned so as to ensure that —

(i)

the door cannot be opened until the microwave power generating component has been turned off; and

(ii)

the microwave power generating component cannot be turned on while the door is opened;

(g)

a device to monitor one or more of the interlocks required by sub-paragraph (f) that renders the oven inoperable when a monitored interlock fails or is otherwise rendered inoperable; and

(h)

components and shields constructed and positioned so that adjustments to the service controls and user controls to yield maximum possible output do not produce leakage radiation in excess of the limits prescribed under this regulation.

Subregulation 3

Where a microwave oven is equipped with a conveyorised system, a warning sign described in regulation 26 shall be permanently affixed to its external surface adjacent to each entry and exit port.

Subregulation 4

Where the generation of X-ray within a microwave oven in excess of 25 µSv per hour averaged over 10 cm2 is possible while the oven is functioning in accordance with paragraph (5), an X-radiation warning sign in the form specified in the Fifth Schedule is clearly visible while the microwave oven is being serviced, shall be permanently affixed to the microwave oven power generating component.

Subregulation 5

Every microwave oven shall, when fully assembled and operating with its service controls and user controls adjusted to yield the maximum output, function in such a manner that —

(a)

the leakage radiation, measured with the instrument prescribed by paragraph (7)(b), at all points at least 5 cm from the external surface of the oven, does not exceed —

(i)

10 W/m2 with the test load prescribed by paragraph (7)(a) placed —

(A)

in the centre of the shelf in the cavity, in the case of an oven that is designed for cooking and that has a total microwave power generating capacity not greater than 1.5 kW;

(B)

as specified by the manufacturer, in the case of an oven other than an oven described in sub-paragraph (A);

(ii)

50 W/m2 without a test load, where the oven is operable in such condition; and

(b)

the intensity of X-ray exposure, at 5 cm from the external surface of the oven, does not exceed 5 µSv per hour spread over an area of 10 cm2.

Subregulation 6

Every microwave oven shall, when the outer enclosure is removed and it is operating with its service controls and user controls adjusted to yield maximum output, function in such a manner that the leakage radiation, measured with the instrument prescribed by paragraph (7)(b) and with the load test prescribed by paragraph (7)(a) in the cavity, at all points at least 5 cm from every mechanical or electronic part of the oven that is accessible to the user of the oven including, but not limited to, the waveguide, cavity, cavity seam, magnetron and magnetron to waveguide connection, does not exceed 50 W/m 2.

Subregulation 7

For the purpose of paragraphs (5) and (6) —

(a)

the test load shall be —

(i)

in the case of an oven that is designed for cooking and that has a total microwave power generating capacity not greater than 1.5 kW — 275 ± 15 ml of water at an initial temperature of 20 ± 5°C; and

(ii)

in the case of an oven other than an oven described in sub-paragraph (i) — the substance and amount thereof specified by the manufacturer as the load to be used for testing the oven; and

(b)

the instrument used to measure leakage radiation shall —

(i)

be capable of measuring a power density of 10 W/m2 with an accuracy of ± 2 dB or better; and

(ii)

have an indicator with a response time not greater than 3 seconds.

Subregulation 8

Failure of any single component of a microwave oven shall not cause the interlock system to be inoperative.

Subregulation 9

The device required by paragraph (2)(a) shall have a rated lifetime that is not less than 5,000 hours.

Subregulation 10

Each interlock required by paragraph (2)(f) shall have a rated lifetime of not less than 100,000 on-off cycles.