Singapore legislation
Schedule 2
of Radiation Protection (Transport of Radioactive Materials) Regulations
Schedule 2
Activity Limits And Material Restrictions
SECOND SCHEDULERegulations 4 (1) and (5), 27(10), 48(9), 50(4), 67(1) and First Schedule (Section A)Activity Limits And Material RestrictionsSection A –– Single RadionuclidesThe following basic values for single radionuclides of known identity, are given in Table 1 of this Schedule:
A1 and A2 in TBq;
activity concentration for exempt material in Bq/g; and
activity limits for exempt consignments in Bq.Section B — Mixtures Of Radionuclides, Including Radioactive Decay Chains
1. In the calculations of A1 and A2 for a radionuclide not in Table 1 of this Schedule, a single radioactive decay chain in which the radionuclides are present in their naturally occurring proportions and in which no daughter nuclide has a half-life either longer than 10 days or longer than that of the parent nuclide shall be considered as a single radionuclide, and the activity to be taken into account and the Al or A2 value to be applied shall be those corresponding to the parent nuclide of that chain. In the case of radioactive decay chains in which any daughter nuclide has a half-life either longer than 10 days or greater than that of the parent nuclide, the parent and such daughter nuclides shall be considered as mixtures of different nuclides.
2. For mixtures of radionuclides whose identities and respective activities are known the basic radionuclide values may be determined as follows:where, f(i) is the fraction of activity or activity concentration of radionuclide i in the mixture; X(i) is the appropriate value of A1 or A2, or the activity concentration for exempt material or the activity limit for an exempt consignment as appropriate for the radionuclide i; and Xm is the derived value of A1 or A2 or the activity concentration for exempt material or the activity limit for an exempt consignment in the case of a mixture.
3. When the identity of each radionuclide is known but the individual activities of some of the radionuclides are not known, the radionuclides may be grouped and the lowest radionuclide value, as appropriate, for the radionuclides in each group may be used in applying the formula in paragraph 2 of this section. Groups may be based on the total alpha activity and the total beta/gamma activity when these are known, using the lowest radionuclide values for the alpha emitters or beta/gamma emitters, respectively.
4. For individual radionuclides or for mixtures of radionuclides for which relevant data are not available, the values shown in Table 2 of this Schedule shall be used.<caption>TABLE 1 –– BASIC RADIONUCLIDE VALUES</caption>Radionuclide (atomic number)A1A2Activity concentration for exempt materialActivity limit for an exempt consignment (TBq)(TBq)(Bq/g)(Bq)Actinium (89) Ac-225 (a)8 x 10-16 x 10-31 x 1011 x 104Ac-227 (a)9 x 10-19 x 10-51 x 10-11 x 103Ac-2286 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Silver (47) Ag-1052 x 1002 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Ag-108m (a)7 x 10-17 x 10-11 x 101 (b)1 x 106 (b)Ag-110m (a)4 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Ag-1112 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Aluminium (13) Al-261 x 10-11 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Americium (95) Am-2411 x 1011 x 10-31 x 1001 x 104Am-242m (a)1 x 1011 x 10-31 x 100 (b)1 x 104 (b)Am-243 (a)5 x 1001 x 10-31 x 100 (b)1 x 103 (b)Argon (18) Ar-374 x 1014 x 1011 x 1061 x 108Ar-394 x 1012 x 1011 x 1071 x 104Ar-413 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1021 x 109Arsenic (33) As-723 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105As-734 x 1014 x 1011 x 1031 x 107As-741 x 1009 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106As-763 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1021 x 105As-772 x 1017 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Astatine (85) At-211 (a)2 x 1015 x 10-11 x 1031 x 107Gold (79) Au-1937 x 1002 x 1001 x 1021 x 107Au-1941 x 1001 x 1001 x 1011 x 106Au-1951 x 1016 x 1001 x 1021 x 107Au-1981 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Au-1991 x 1016 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Barium (56) Ba-131 (a)2 x 1002 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Ba-1333 x 1003 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Ba-133m2 x 1016 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Ba-140 (a)5 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 101 (b)1 x 105 (b)Beryllium (4) Be-72 x 1012 x 1011 x 1031 x 107Be-104 x 1016 x 10-11 x 1041 x 106Bismuth (83) Bi-2057 x 10-17 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Bi-2063 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Bi-2077 x 10-17 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Bi-2101 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Bi-210m (a)6 x 10-12 x 10-21 x 1011 x 105Bi-212 (a)7 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 101 (b)1 x 105 (b)Berkelium (97) Bk-2478 x 1008 x 10-41 x 1001 x 104Bk-249 (a)4 x 1013 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Bromine (35) Br-764 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Br-773 x 1003 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Br-824 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Carbon (6) C-111 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106C-144 x 1013 x 1001 x 1041 x 107Calcium (20) Ca-41UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1051 x 107Ca-454 x 1011 x 1001 x 1041 x 107Ca-47 (a)3 x 1003 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Cadmium (48) Cd-1093 x 1012 x 1001 x 1041 x 106Cd-113m4 x 1015 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Cd-115 (a)3 x 1004 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Cd-115m5 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Cerium (58) Ce-1397 x 1002 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Ce-1412 x 1016 x 10-11 x 1021 x 107Ce-1439 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Ce-144 (a)2 x 10-12 x 10-11 x 102 (b)1 x 105 (b)Californium (98) Cf-2484 x 1016 x 10-31 x 1011 x 104Cf-2493 x 1008 x 10-41 x 1001 x 103Cf-2502 x 1012 x 10-31 x 1011 x 104Cf-2517 x 1007 x 10-41 x 1001 x 103Cf-2525 x 10-23 x 10-31 x 1011 x 104Cf-253 (a)4 x 10-14 x 10-21 x 1021 x 105Cf-2541 x 10-31 x 10-31 x 1001 x 103Chlorine (17) Cl-361 x 1016 x 10-11 x 1041 x 106Cl-382 x 10-12 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Curium (96) Cm-2404 x 1012 x 10-21 x 1021 x 105Cm-2412 x 1001 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Cm-2424 x 1011 x 10-21 x 1021 x 105Cm-2439 x 1001 x 10-31 x 1001 x 104Cm-2442 x 1012 x 10-31 x 1011 x 104Cm-2459 x 1009 x 10-41 x 1001 x 103Cm-2469 x 1009 x 10-41 x 1001 x 103Cm-247 (a)3 x 1001 x 10-31 x 1001 x 104Cm-2482 x 10-23 x 10-41 x 1001 x 103Cobalt (27) Co-555 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Co-563 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Co-571 x 1011 x 1011 x 1021 x 106Co-581 x 1001 x 1001 x 1011 x 106Co-58m4 x 1014 x 1011 x 1041 x 107Co-604 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Chromium (24) Cr-513 x 1013 x 1011 x 1031 x 107Caesium (55) Cs-1294 x 1004 x 1001 x 1021 x 105Cs-1313 x 1013 x 1011 x 1031 x 106Cs-1321 x 1001 x 1001 x 1011 x 105Cs-1347 x 10-17 x 10-11 x 1011 x 104Cs-134m4 x 1016 x 10-11 x 1031 x 105Cs-1354 x 1011 x 1001 x 1041 x 107Cs-1365 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Cs-137 (a)2 x 1006 x 10-11 x 101 (b)1 x 104 (b)Copper (29) Cu-646 x 1001 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Cu-671 x 1017 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Dysprosium (66) Dy-1592 x 1012 x 1011 x 1031 x 107Dy-1659 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Dy-166 (a)9 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Erbrium (68) Er-1694 x 1011 x 1001 x 1041 x 107Er-1718 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Europium (63) Eu-1472 x 1002 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Eu-1485 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Eu-1492 x 1012 x 1011 x 1021 x 107Eu-150 (short lived)2 x 1007 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Eu-150 (long lived)7 x 10-17 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Eu-1521 x 1001 x 1001 x 1011 x 106Eu-152m8 x 10-18 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Eu-1549 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Eu-1552 x 1013 x 1001 x 1021 x 107Eu-1567 x 10-17 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Fluorine (9) F-181 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Iron (26) Fe-52 (a)3 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Fe-554 x 1014 x 1011 x 1041 x 106Fe-599 x 10-19 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Fe-60 (a)4 x 1012 x 10-11 x 1021 x 105Gallium (31) Ga-677 x 1003 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Ga-685 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Ga-724 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Gadolinium (64) Gd-146 (a)5 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Gd-1482 x 1012 x 10-31 x 1011 x 104Gd-1531 x 1019 x 1001 x 1021 x 107Gd-1593 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Germanium (32) Ge-68 (a)5 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Ge-714 x 1014 x 1011 x 1041 x 108Ge-773 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Hafnium (72) Hf-172 (a)6 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Hf-1753 x 1003 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Hf-1812 x 1005 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Hf-182UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1021 x 106Mercury (80) Hg-194 (a)1 x 1001 x 1001 x 1011 x 106Hg-195m (a)3 x 1007 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Hg-1972 x 1011 x 1011 x 1021 x 107Hg-197m1 x 1014 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Hg-2035 x 1001 x 1001 x 1021 x 105Holmium (67) Ho-1664 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1031 x 105Ho-166m6 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Iodine (53) I-1236 x 1003 x 1001 x 1021 x 107I-1241 x 1001 x 1001 x 1011 x 106I-1252 x 1013 x 1001 x 1031 x 106I-1262 x 1001 x 1001 x 1021 x 106I-129UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1021 x 105I-1313 x 1007 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106I-1324 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105I-1337 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106I-1343 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105I-135 (a)6 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Indium (49) In-1113 x 1003 x 1001 x 1021 x 106In-113m4 x 1002 x 1001 x 1021 x 106In-114m (a)1 x 1015 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106In-115m7 x 1001 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Iridium (77) Ir-189 (a)1 x 1011 x 1011 x 1021 x 107Ir-1907 x 10-17 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Ir-1921 x 100 (c)6 x 10-11 x 1011 x 104Ir-1943 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1021 x 105Potassium (19) K-409 x 10-19 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106K-422 x 10-12 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106K-437 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Krypton (36) Kr-814 x 1014 x 1011 x 1041 x 107Kr-851 x 1011 x 1011 x 1051 x 104Kr-85m8 x 1003 x 1001 x 1031 x 1010Kr-872 x 10-12 x 10-11 x 1021 x 109Lanthanum (57) La-1373 x 1016 x 1001 x 1031 x 107La-1404 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Lutetium (71) Lu-1726 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Lu-1738 x 1008 x 1001 x 1021 x 107Lu-1749 x 1009 x 1001 x 1021 x 107Lu-174m2 x 1011 x 1011 x 1021 x 107Lu-1773 x 1017 x 10-11 x 1031 x 107Magnesium (12) Mg-28 (a)3 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Manganese (25) Mn-253 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Mn-53UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1041 x 109Mn-541 x 1001 x 1001 x 1011 x 106Mn-563 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Molybdenum (42) Mo-934 x 1012 x 1011 x 1031 x 108Mo-99 (a)1 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Nitrogen (7) N-139 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 1021 x 109Sodium (11) Na-225 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Na-242 x 10-12 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Niobium (41) Nb-93m4 x 1013 x 1011 x 1041 x 107Nb-947 x 10-17 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Nb-951 x 1001 x 1001 x 1011 x 106Nb-979 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Neodymium (60) Nd-1476 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Nd-1496 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Nickel (28) Ni-59UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1041 x 108Ni-634 x 1013 x 1011 x 1051 x 108Ni-654 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Neptunium (93) Np-2354 x 1014 x 1011 x 1031 x 107Np-236 (short lived)2 x 1012 x 1001 x 1031 x 107Np-236 (long lived)9 x 1002 x 10-21 x 1021 x 105Np-2372 x 1012 x 10-31 x 100 (b)1 x 103 (b)Np-2397 x 1004 x 10-11 x 1021 x 107Osmium (76) Os-1851 x 1001 x 1001 x 1011 x 106Os-1911 x 1012 x 1001 x 1021 x 107Os-191m4 x 1013 x 1011 x 1031 x 107Os-1932 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Os-194 (a)3 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1021 x 105Phosphorus (15) P-325 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1031 x 105P-334 x 1011 x 1001 x 1051 x 108Protactinium (91) Pa-230 (a)2 x 1007 x 10-21 x 1011 x 106Pa-2314 x 1004 x 10-41 x 1001 x 103Pa-2335 x 1007 x 10-11 x 1021 x 107Lead (82) Pb-2011 x 1001 x 1001 x 1011 x 106Pb-2024 x 1012 x 1011 x 1031 x 106Pb-2034 x 1003 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Pb-205UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1041 x 107Pb-210 (a)1 x 1005 x 10-21 x 101 (b)1 x 104 (b)Pb-212 (a)7 x 10-12 x 10-11 x 101 (b)1 x 105 (b)Palladium (46) Pd-103 (a)4 x 1014 x 1011 x 1031 x 108Pd-107UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1051 x 108Pd-1092 x 1005 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Promethium (61) Pm-1433 x 1003 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Pm-1447 x 10-17 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Pm-1453 x 1011 x 1011 x 1031 x 107Pm-1474 x 1012 x 1001 x 1041 x 107Pm-148m (a)8 x 10-17 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Pm-1492 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Pm-1512 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Polonium (84) Po-2104 x 1012 x 10-21 x 1011 x 104Praseodymium (59) Pr-1428 x 10-6 x 10-1 x 101 x 10Pr-1433 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1041 x 106Platinum (78) Pt-188 (a)1 x 1008 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Pt-1914 x 1003 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Pt-1934 x 1014 x 1011 x 1041 x 107Pt-193m4 x 1015 x 10-11 x 1031 x 107Pt-195m1 x 1015 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Pt-1972 x 1016 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Pt-197m1 x 1016 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Plutonium (94) Pu-2363 x 1013 x 10-31 x 1011 x 104Pu-2372 x 1012 x 1011 x 1031 x 107Pu-2381 x 10-11 x 10-31 x 1001 x 104Pu-2391 x 1011 x 10-31 x 1001 x 104Pu-2401 x 1011 x 10-31 x 1001 x 103Pu-241 (a)4 x 1016 x 10-21 x 1021 x 105Pu-2421 x 1011 x 10-31 x 1001 x 104Pu-244 (a)4 x 10-11 x 10-31 x 1001 x 104Radium (88) Ra-223 (a)4 x 10-17 x 10-31 x 102 (b)1 x 105 (b)Ra-244 (a)4 x 10-12 x 10-21 x 101 (b)1 x 105 (b)Ra-225 (a)2 x 10-14 x 10-31 x 1021 x 105Ra-226 (a)2 x 10-13 x 10-31 x 101 (b)1 x 104 (b)Ra-228 (a)6 x 10-12 x 10-21 x 101 (b)1 x 105 (b)Rubidium (37) Rb-812 x 1008 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Rb-83 (a)2 x 1002 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Rb-841 x 1001 x 1001 x 1011 x 106Rb-865 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1021 x 105Rb-87UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1041 x 107Rb (nat)UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1041 x 107Rhenium (75) Re-1841 x 1006 x 1001 x 1011 x 106Re-184m3 x 1001 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Re-1862 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Re-187UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1061 x 109Re-1884 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1021 x 105Re-189 (a)3 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Re (nat)UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1061 x 109Rhodium (45) Rh-992 x 1002 x 1001 x 1011 x 106Rh-1014 x 1003 x 1001 x 1021 x 107Rh-1025 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Rh-102m2 x 1002 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Rh-103m4 x 1014 x 1011 x 1041 x 108Rh-1051 x 1018 x 10-11 x 1021 x 107Radon (86) Rn-222 (a)3 x 10-14 x 10-31 x 101 (b)1 x 108 (b)Ruthenium (44) Ru-975 x 1005 x 1001 x 1021 x 107Ru-103 (a)2 x 1002 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Ru-1051 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Ru-106 (a)2 x 10-12 x 10-11 x 102 (b)1 x 105 (b)Sulphur (16) S-354 x 1013 x 1001 x 1051 x 108Antimony (51) Sb-1224 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1021 x 104Sb-1246 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Sb-1252 x 1001 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Sb-1264 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Scandium (21) Sc-445 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Sc-465 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Sc-471 x 1017 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Sc-483 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Selenium (34) Se-753 x 1003 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Se-794 x 1012 x 1001 x 1041 x 107Silicon (14) Si-316 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Si-324 x 1015 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Samarium (62) Sm-1451 x 1011 x 1011 x 1021 x 107Sm-147UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1011 x 104Sm-1514 x 1011 x 1011 x 1041 x 108Sm-1539 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Tin (50) Sn-113 (a)4 x 1002 x 1001 x 1031 x 107Sn-117m7 x 1004 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Sn-119m4 x 1013 x 1011 x 1031 x 107Sn-121m (a)4 x 1019 x 10-11 x 1031 x 107Sn-1238 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Sn-1254 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1021 x 105Sn-126 (a)6 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Strontium (38) Sr-82 (a)2 x 10-12 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Sr-852 x 1002 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Sr-85m5 x 1005 x 1001 x 1021 x 107Sr-87m3 x 1003 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Sr-896 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Sr-90 (a)3 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 102 (b)1 x 104 (b)Sr-91 (a)3 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Sr-92 (a)1 x 1003 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Tritium (1) T(H-3)4 x 1014 x 1011 x 1061 x 109Tantalum (73) Ta-178 (long lived)1 x 1008 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Ta-1793 x 1013 x 1011 x 1031 x 107Ta-1829 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1011 x 104Terbium (65) Tb-1574 x 1014 x 1011 x 1041 x 107Tb-1581 x 1001 x 1001 x 1011 x 106Tb-1601 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Technetium (43) Tc-95m (a)2 x 1002 x 1001 x 1011 x 106Tc-964 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Tc-96m (a)4 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1031 x 107Tc-97UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1031 x 108Tc-97m4 x 1011 x 1001 x 1031 x 107Tc-988 x 10-17 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Tc-994 x 1019 x 10-11 x 1041 x 107Tc-99m1 x 1014 x 1001 x 1021 x 107Tellurium (52) Te-1212 x 1002 x 1001 x 1011 x 106Te-121m5 x 1003 x 1001 x 1021 x 105Te-123m8 x 1001 x 1001 x 1021 x 107Te-125m2 x 1019 x 10-11 x 1031 x 107Te-1272 x 1017 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Te-127m (a)2 x 1015 x 10-11 x 1031 x 107Te-1297 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Te-129m (a)8 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Te-131m (a)7 x 10-15 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Te-132 (a)5 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1021 x 107Thorium (90) Th-2271 x 1015 x 10-31 x 1011 x 104Th-228 (a)5 x 10-11 x 10-31 x 100 (b)1 x 104 (b)Th-2295 x 1005 x 10-41 x 100 (b)1 x 103 (b)Th-2301 x 1011 x 10-31 x 1001 x 104Th-2314 x 1012 x 10-21 x 1031 x 107Th-232UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1011 x 104Th-234 (a)3 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 103 (b)1 x 105 (b)Th (nat)UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 100 (b)1 x 103 (b)Titanium (22) Ti-44 (a)5 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105Thallium (81) Tl-2009 x 10-19 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Tl-2011 x 1014 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Tl-2022 x 1002 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Tl-2041 x 1017 x 10-11 x 1041 x 104Thulium (69) Tm-1677 x 1008 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Tm-1703 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Tm-1714 x 1014 x 1011 x 1041 x 108Uranium (92) U-230 fast lung absorption) (a), (d)4 x 1011 x 10-11 x 101 (b)1 x 105 (b)U-230 (medium lung absorption) (a), (e)4 x 1014 x 10-31 x 1011 x 104U-230 (slow lung absorption) (a), (f)3 x 1013 x 10-31 x 1011 x 104U-232 (fast lung absorption) (d)4 x 1011 x 10-21 x 100 (b)1 x 103 (b)U-232 (medium lung absorption) (e)4 x 1017 x 10-31 x 1011 x 104U-232 (slow lung absorption) (f)1 x 1011 x 10-31 x 1011 x 104U-233 (fast lung absorption) (d)4 x 1019 x 10-21 x 1011 x 104U-233 (medium lung absorption) (e)4 x 1012 x 10-21 x 1021 x 105U-233 (slow lung absorption) (f)4 x 1016 x 10-31 x 1011 x 105U-234 (fast lung absorption) (d)4 x 1019 x 10-21 x 1011 x 104U-234 (medium lung absorption) (e)4 x 1012 x 10-21 x 1021 x 105U-234 (slow lung absorption) (f)4 x 1016 x 10-31 x 1011 x 105U-235 (all lung absorption types) (a), (d), (e), (f)UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 101 (b)1 x 104 (b)U-236 (fast lung absorption) (d)UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1011 x 104U-236 (medium lung absorption) (e)4 x 1012 x 10-21 x 1021 x 105U-236 (slow lung absorption) (f)4 x 1016 x 10-31 x 1011 x 104U-238 (all lung absorption types) (d), (e), (f)UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 101 (b)1 x 104 (b)U (nat)UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 100 (b)1 x 103 (b)U (enriched to 20% or less (g)UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1001 x 103U (dep)UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 1001 x 103Vanadium (23) V-484 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1011 x 105V-494 x 1014 x 1011 x 1041 x 107Tungsten (74) W-178 (a)9 x 1005 x 1001 x 1011 x 106W-1813 x 1013 x 1011 x 1031 x 107W-1854 x 1018 x 10-11 x 1041 x 107W-1872 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106W-188 (a)4 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1021 x 105Xenon (54) Xe-122 (a)4 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1021 x 109Xe-1232 x 1007 x 10-11 x 1021 x 109Xe-1274 x 1002 x 1001 x 1031 x 105Xe-131m4 x 1014 x 1011 x 1041 x 104Xe-1332 x 1011 x 1011 x 1031 x 104Xe-1353 x 1002 x 1001 x 1031 x 1010Yttrium (39) Y-87 (a)1 x 1001 x 1001 x 1011 x 106Y-884 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Y-903 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1031 x 105Y-916 x 10-16 x 10-11 x 1031 x 106Y-91m2 x 1002 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Y-922 x 10-12 x 10-11 x 1021 x 105Y-933 x 10-13 x 10-11 x 1021 x 105Ytterbium (79) Yb-1694 x 1001 x 1001 x 1021 x 107Yb-1753 x 1019 x 10-11 x 1031 x 107Zinc (30) Zn-652 x 1002 x 1001 x 1011 x 106Zn-693 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1041 x 106Zn-69m (a)3 x 1006 x 10-11 x 1021 x 106Zirconium (40) Zr-883 x 1003 x 1001 x 1021 x 106Zr-93UnlimitedUnlimited1 x 103 (b)1 x 107 (b)Zr-95 (a)2 x 1008 x 10-11 x 1011 x 106Zr-97 (a)4 x 10-14 x 10-11 x 101 (b)1 x 105 (b)(a)A1 and/or A2 values include contributions from daughter nuclides with half-lives less than 10 days.(b)Parent nuclides and their progency included in secular equilibrium are listed in the following: Sr-90Y-90Zr-93Nb-93mZr-97Nb-97Ru-106Rh-106Cs-137Ba-137mCe-134La-134Ce-144Pr-144Ba-140La-140Bi-212Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64)Pb-210Bi-210, Po-210Pb-212Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64)Rn-220Po-216Rn-222Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214Ra-223Rn-219, Po-215, Pb-211, Bi-211, Tl-207Ra-224Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0,64)Ra-226Rn-222, Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214, Pb-210, Bi-210, Po-210Ra-228Ac-228Th-226Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214Th-228Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64)Th-229Ra-225, Ac-225, Fr-221, At-217, Bi-213, Po-213, Pb-209Th-natRa-228, Ac-228, Th-228, Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64)h-234Pa-234mU-230Th-226, Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214U-232Th-228, Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64)U-235Th-231U-238Th-234, Pa-234mU-natTh-234, Pa-234m, U-234, Th-230, Ra-226, Rn-222, Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214, Pb-210, Bi-210, Po-210U-240Np-240mNp-237Pa-233Am-242mAm-242Am-243Np-239(c)The quantity may be determined from a measurement of the rate of decay or a measurement of the radiation level at a prescribed distance from the source.(d)These values apply only to compounds of uranium that take the chemical form of UF6, UO 2F2 and UO2 (NO3)2 in both normal and accident conditions of transport.(e)These values apply only to compounds of uranium that take the chemical form of UO3, UF4, UCl4 and hexavalent compounds in both normal and accident conditions of transport.(f)These values apply to all compounds of uranium other than those specified in (d) and (e) above.(g)These values apply to unirradiated uranium only.<caption>TABLE 2 –– BASIC RADIONUCLIDE VALUES FOR UNKNOWN RATIONUCLIDES OR MIXTURES</caption>Radioactive contents A1A2Activity concentration for exempt materialActivity limits for exempt Consignments (TBq)(TBq)(Bq/g)(Bq)Only beta or gamma emitting nuclides are known to be present 0.10.021x 1011 x 104Only alpha emitting nuclides are known to be present 0.29 x 10-51x 10-11 x 103No relevant data are available 0.0019 x 10-51x 10-11 x 103