Adoption of Children Act 2022 · Updated to 15 Oct 2024 · Part 1 · Preliminary
5. Further provisions on eligibility to adopt a child
Official textFrom Singapore Statutes Online, unchanged
Unless subsection (2) applies, the applicants or applicant are not or is not eligible to adopt a child in the following circumstances:
applicants
“applicants” means both applicants in the case of a joint adoption application mentioned in section 4;
in the case of an adoption application by 2 applicants jointly —
either applicant is below 25 years of age; or
either applicant is less than 21 years older than the child before the court;
in the case of an adoption application solely by an applicant —
the sole applicant is below 25 years of age; or
the sole applicant is less than 21 years older than the child before the court;
the sole applicant is a male and the child before the court is a female;
either applicant (in the case of a joint application) or the sole applicant (in the case of a sole application) has been convicted of an offence prescribed by the regulations —
whether the offence is committed before, on or after the date that the offence is prescribed; and
whether the offence is committed before, on or after the date of commencement of this section.
Despite the applicants or applicant being ineligible under subsection (1) or section 4, the court may make an adoption order on an adoption application in any of the following circumstances:
applicant
“applicant” means an individual who makes an adoption application, whether solely or jointly, and for the purposes of Part 2, includes an individual who intends to make an adoption application; and
in a case where subsection (1)(a) or (b) applies — either of the joint applicants or the sole applicant (as the case may be) and the child are within the prohibited degrees of consanguinity;
in a case where one of the 2 individuals in a marriage described in section 4(1)(a)(i) or (ii) wishes to make an adoption application solely —
the individual’s spouse consents to the sole application; or
the consent of the individual’s spouse is to be dispensed with by the court because —
he or she cannot be found or is incapable of giving such consent; or
the individual and his or her spouse have separated and are living apart and the separation is likely to be permanent;
in a case where subsection (1) applies or the requirements in section 4(1)(a)(iii) or (iv) or (b) are not met — there are special circumstances which justify as an exceptional measure the making of an adoption order.
In deciding whether there are special circumstances which justify as an exceptional measure the making of an adoption order under subsection (2)(c), the court is to give due consideration as to whether the Guardian‑in‑Adoption supports the making of the adoption order.
Terms defined in s 2
adoption application
Defined · s 2“adoption application” means an application made under this Act for an adoption order;
applicant
Defined · s 2“applicant” means an individual who makes an adoption application, whether solely or jointly, and for the purposes of Part 2, includes an individual who intends to make an adoption application; and
applicants
Defined · s 2“applicants” means both applicants in the case of a joint adoption application mentioned in section 4;
child
Defined · s 2“child”, if age rather than descendancy is relevant, means an individual below 21 years of age;
child before the court
Defined · s 2“child before the court” means the child in respect of whom an adoption application is made;
court
Defined · s 2“court” means the Family Division of the High Court, a Family Court, or any court hearing an appeal against an order or a decision of the Family Division of the High Court or a Family Court, except in sections 48, 51, 66, 69, 70, 72 and 73 where “court” means a court of competent jurisdiction;
Guardian-in-Adoption
Defined · s 2“Guardian-in-Adoption” means the Guardian‑in‑Adoption appointed under section 8;
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Part 2
Pre-Adoption Application Requirements
Part 3
Adoption Proceedings
Part 4
Post-Adoption Matters
Part 5
Confidentiality of Children Involved in Adoption Proceedings
Part 6
Regulation of Adoption Practices and Processes
Part 7
Enforcement
Part 8
General Provisions
Part 9