Children and Young Persons Act 1993 · 2020 Revised Edition · Part 3 · Youth Court
49. Powers of Youth Court on proof of offence
Feedback & supportLast amended by an amending law of 2025. 4 amendments in all.
Subject to the provisions of this section, where a Youth Court is satisfied that an offence has been proved, or where the child or young person (called in this section the offender) admits the facts constituting the offence, the Court, in addition to any other powers exercisable by virtue of this Act or any other written law for the time being in force, has power —
to discharge the offender;
to discharge the offender upon the offender entering into a bond to be of good behaviour and to comply with such order as may be imposed;
to commit the offender to the care of a relative or other fit person for a period to be specified by the Court;
to order the offender’s parent or guardian to execute a bond to exercise proper care and guardianship and to abide by such order as the Court may make in relation to the welfare, maintenance and rehabilitation of the offender;
to make a probation order requiring the offender to be under the supervision of a probation officer or a volunteer probation officer for a period of not less than 6 months and not more than 3 years;
to make an order, in accordance with the prescribed requirements, requiring the offender to perform community service, not exceeding 240 hours in aggregate, of such nature and at such time and place and subject to such conditions as may be specified by the Court;
to order the offender to be detained in a place of detention for a period not exceeding 6 months;
to order the offender to be detained in a place of detention or an approved institution over such number of weekends, not exceeding 26, as the Court thinks fit;
to order the offender to be sent to a juvenile rehabilitation centre for a period of not more than 3 years;
to order the offender to pay a fine, damages or costs;
to deal with the offender, or order the offender to be brought before a District Court to be dealt with, under section 305 of the Criminal Procedure Code 2010 if —
on the day on which the offender is found guilty of an offence —
the offender has attained 18 years of age;
the offender —
has attained 14 years of age but is below 18 years of age;
has previously been dealt with by a court in connection with another offence; and
had, in respect of that other offence, been ordered under paragraph (i) to be sent to a juvenile rehabilitation centre established under section 90; or
the offender —
has attained 14 years of age but is below 18 years of age; and
is, in the opinion of the Youth Court, of so unruly a character that the offender cannot be safely detained in a juvenile rehabilitation centre or a place of detention; and
the Youth Court is satisfied that, having regard to the offender’s character, previous conduct and the circumstances of the offence, to reform the offender and prevent crime, the offender should undergo a period of training in a reformative training centre.
For the purpose of subsection (1), the Youth Court has power —
to make the orders referred to in subsection (1)(b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i) and (j) singly, or combine, in such manner as it thinks just and expedient in the circumstances —
any 2 or more of the orders referred to in subsection (1)(b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (j);
any order under subsection (1)(g) with any one or more of the orders referred to in subsection (1)(d), (e) and (j);
any order under subsection (1)(h) with any one or more of the orders referred to in subsection (1)(c), (d), (e), (f) and (j); or
any order under subsection (1)(i) with any one or more of the orders referred to in subsection (1)(d) and (j); and
without prejudice to paragraph (a)(ii) or (iii), to make an order under subsection (1)(h) to run consecutively to an order under subsection (1)(g).
Where the Youth Court makes an order under subsection (1)(g) for the detention of an offender in a place of detention in combination with a probation order under subsection (1)(e), the period of the offender’s detention must not exceed 3 months.
place of detention
“place of detention” means a place provided or appointed by the Minister as a place of detention under section 81(1);
If an offender, without reasonable excuse, contravenes any order made by the Youth Court under subsection (1) (called hereinafter the original order) or any condition thereof, the Youth Court may make such order as is necessary for the offender to be produced before it and thereafter, deal with the offender by —
making any order that the Court is empowered to make under subsection (1);
varying the original order or any condition of the order; or
directing the offender to comply with the original order or any condition of the order to the extent that the original order or condition of the order has not been complied with.
Where an offender, while being detained in a place of detention or juvenile rehabilitation centre pursuant to an order under subsection (1)(g) or (i), is found guilty of another offence by the Youth Court, the Court may, instead of making a fresh order against the offender under subsection (1)(g) or (i), extend the period of detention that is being served by the offender.
juvenile rehabilitation centre
“juvenile rehabilitation centre” means any institution or part thereof appointed or established under Part 6 as a juvenile rehabilitation centre;
Where a Youth Court is satisfied, on the representations of the person‑in‑charge of a juvenile rehabilitation centre, place of detention or place of safety, that a person ordered to be detained in the juvenile rehabilitation centre, place of detention or place of safety is of so unruly a character that he or she cannot be so detained, the Court may —
place of safety
“place of safety” means any institution or part thereof appointed or established under Part 6 as a place of safety;
order the person to be transferred to and detained in a juvenile rehabilitation centre or in another juvenile rehabilitation centre (as the case may be) which the Court considers more suitable for him or her and to be detained there for the whole or any part of the unexpired period of detention; or
deal with the person, or order the person to be brought before a District Court to be dealt with, under section 305 of the Criminal Procedure Code 2010 if the person —
has attained 18 years of age; or
having attained 14 years of age but being below 18 years of age, has previously been dealt with by a court in connection with another offence and had, in respect of that other offence, been ordered under subsection (1)(i) to be sent to a juvenile rehabilitation centre,and the Youth Court is satisfied, having regard to the person’s character, previous conduct and the circumstances of the offence, that to reform the person and to prevent crime, he or she should undergo a period of training in a reformative training centre.
The Youth Court may, on the application of the person-in-charge of a juvenile rehabilitation centre, vary or discharge an order made under subsection (1)(i) if the Court is satisfied that it is in the best interests of the offender to do so.
No order may be varied under subsection (8) to extend the period for which an offender is to be sent to a juvenile rehabilitation centre without giving the offender an opportunity to be heard.
To avoid doubt, where an order to be varied or discharged under subsection (8) involves an offender who is older than 18 years of age (but below 21 years of age) at the time the order is to be varied or discharged, the Youth Court must not extend the period for which the offender is sent to a juvenile rehabilitation centre to exceed 3 years.
In making an order under subsection (1)(i), or varying or discharging such order under subsection (8), the Youth Court may impose such conditions or give such directions as it thinks fit for the purpose of ensuring the safety, wellbeing and rehabilitation of the offender in respect of whom such an order is made.[44